Bagian Terkait Ulangan 31:11

בְּב֣וֹא כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֵרָאוֹת֙ אֶת־פְּנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֑ר תִּקְרָ֞א אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֛את נֶ֥גֶד כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃

ketika seluruh Israel datang untuk menghadap ke hadirat Yang Mahakekal, Allahmu, di tempat yang akan dipilih-Nya, engkau harus membacakan Taurat ini di hadapan seluruh Israel, sehingga mereka mendengarnya.

Jerusalem Talmud Chagigah

Rebbi Abun bar Ḥiyya asked before Rebbi Ze`ira: May one send one’s appearance sacrifice58Which is required (Note 53) and its minimal value determined in Mishnah 2. May one satisfy the obligation of appearance by paying another person to present the sacrifice in the payor’s name? by another person? He said to him, let us hear from the following: “Those afflicted by scabies or polyps59Greek πολύπους “multipede”, according to the commentators of the Babli a putrid growth on the nose which is extremely bad smelling. are exempt from appearance, since it is written you shall come there and bring there60Deut. 12:5–6. You shall come is in singular form, to be interpreted as collective. You shall bring is in the plural, addressed to every pilgrim separately. This version exempts everybody unable to join a group, in this case because of his unbearable body smell (Babli 4b).. The impure is exempt from appearance since it is written, when all of Israel comes61Deut. 31:12., etc. The one able to come with all of Israel brings; the one unable to come with all of Israel does not bring.” Could he not send his appearance sacrifice by another person? Rebbi Yose said, this implies that he may not send his appearance sacrifice by another person. Rebbi Shammai asked, or maybe the other way. Those afflicted by scabies or polyps (are exempt from appearance, since it is written when all of Israel comes. Rebbi Shammai turned around and said, Those afflicted by scabies or polyps) even though they cannot come with all of Israel, they can come by themselves62Since coming and bringing are mentioned in separate verses, they are separate obligations. The person who smells bad is exempt from joining a group but still obligated to appear in the Temple.. The impure one is unable to come by himself and with all of Israel63He is prohibited from bringing a sacrifice and exempt from joining a group which he would contaminate by his touch..
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