Chasidut su Isaia 29:22
לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדָ֖ה אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֑ם לֹֽא־עַתָּ֤ה יֵבוֹשׁ֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹ֥א עַתָּ֖ה פָּנָ֥יו יֶחֱוָֽרוּ׃
Perciò, così dice l'Eterno, che ha redento Abramo, riguardo alla casa di Giacobbe: Giacobbe non si vergognerà ora, né il suo volto ora impallidirà;
Kedushat Levi
Exodus 24,10. “they saw the G’d of Israel, and beneath His feet something resembling a brick made of sapphire pure as the heavens.” We are all familiar with the concept of אהבת הבורא, “love for the Creator,” after all we have been charged with loving Him in Deuteronomy 6,5 and we recite this verse three times daily. Nonetheless, any thinking person must ask himself how he could describe himself as “loving G’d,” seeing that He is so far above us human beings that a mutual love relationship as we comprehend it seems impossible, and anyone claiming to feel such feelings surely must be guilty of boasting, or something worse, blasphemy!
There is a third “dogma,” that anyone claiming to be a true believer in Judaism must embrace, and that is that the Creator is our Father, we are His children, and that in spite of the fact that G’d like any father is wiser, more experienced, more knowledgeable than his children, this does not preclude Him from enjoying his children, even engaging in the equivalent of “playing games with them.” The fact that the Creator is able to do this is what enables Him to become beloved by His creatures/children.
These three “dogmas,” or מידות, were prominently displayed in varying degrees by the patriarchs Avraham, Yitzchok, and Yaakov. Avraham excelled in love for his Creator, Yitzchok excelled in his awe of the Creator, and Yaakov excelled in תפארת ואמת, “harmony and truth.” Avraham’s level of faith was complemented and thus made complete by his grandson Yaakov, and this is the meaning of Isaiah 29,22 saying בית יעקב אשר פדה את אברהם, “the house of Yaakov who redeemed Avraham.” The right hand of a human being, the left hand and the torso, allude to these three virtues, religious “dogmas.”
There is another virtue, faith, אמונה, i.e. actually a twofold “faith” the belief in both the authenticity of the written as well as the oral Torah. What this “faith” involves is the absolute certainty that the Creator guides the universe, according to how He sees fit. This aspect is included in the term תורה שבכתב, “the written Torah.” At the same time we must believe that G’d carries out the wishes of the collective soul of the Jewish people. The first mentioned aspect of faith is primarily the faith demonstrated by Moses, whereas the latter aspect, belief in the authenticity of the oral Torah was what Aaron the High Priest, excelled in. In other words, basically what Yaakov excelled in and what Aaron excelled in were similar, the difference being that Yaakov’s “faith” included the belief that G’d is amused and delights in the Jewish people to the point that He “boasts“ about them. However, this is not yet sufficient for Him to fulfill their wish for Him to guide the world according to the wishes of the people of Israel, seeing that even if a father in our world of mortals, just because his son pleases him on occasion or even most of the time, does not re-orient his lifestyle on account of that. It requires the additional virtue of Aaron, i.e. Yaakov, in order for Israel to persuade Him to re-orient His manner of guiding the universe so that it coincides with the wishes of the collective soul of the Jewish people.
In the event, Yaakov became equivalent to his son Levi who was found worthy to also become the founder of the priesthood in Israel. It was Yaakov who fathered the children who were eventually adorned with the title “Children of Israel.” The reason why the priests wear 4 distinct garments when performing their functions in the Temple, is that they embody the four virtues we have described earlier as being essential for the truly believing Israelite. These 4 virtues, i.e. “dogmas” of Jewish belief, are also represented in the four letters of the holy name of the Lord, the tetragram. The four garments of the priest worn in our “lower” part of the universe, symbolize the letters in the tetragram, reminiscent of the “upper” world. This is one way in which G’d is represented among the Israelites in their world at all times.
There is a third “dogma,” that anyone claiming to be a true believer in Judaism must embrace, and that is that the Creator is our Father, we are His children, and that in spite of the fact that G’d like any father is wiser, more experienced, more knowledgeable than his children, this does not preclude Him from enjoying his children, even engaging in the equivalent of “playing games with them.” The fact that the Creator is able to do this is what enables Him to become beloved by His creatures/children.
These three “dogmas,” or מידות, were prominently displayed in varying degrees by the patriarchs Avraham, Yitzchok, and Yaakov. Avraham excelled in love for his Creator, Yitzchok excelled in his awe of the Creator, and Yaakov excelled in תפארת ואמת, “harmony and truth.” Avraham’s level of faith was complemented and thus made complete by his grandson Yaakov, and this is the meaning of Isaiah 29,22 saying בית יעקב אשר פדה את אברהם, “the house of Yaakov who redeemed Avraham.” The right hand of a human being, the left hand and the torso, allude to these three virtues, religious “dogmas.”
There is another virtue, faith, אמונה, i.e. actually a twofold “faith” the belief in both the authenticity of the written as well as the oral Torah. What this “faith” involves is the absolute certainty that the Creator guides the universe, according to how He sees fit. This aspect is included in the term תורה שבכתב, “the written Torah.” At the same time we must believe that G’d carries out the wishes of the collective soul of the Jewish people. The first mentioned aspect of faith is primarily the faith demonstrated by Moses, whereas the latter aspect, belief in the authenticity of the oral Torah was what Aaron the High Priest, excelled in. In other words, basically what Yaakov excelled in and what Aaron excelled in were similar, the difference being that Yaakov’s “faith” included the belief that G’d is amused and delights in the Jewish people to the point that He “boasts“ about them. However, this is not yet sufficient for Him to fulfill their wish for Him to guide the world according to the wishes of the people of Israel, seeing that even if a father in our world of mortals, just because his son pleases him on occasion or even most of the time, does not re-orient his lifestyle on account of that. It requires the additional virtue of Aaron, i.e. Yaakov, in order for Israel to persuade Him to re-orient His manner of guiding the universe so that it coincides with the wishes of the collective soul of the Jewish people.
In the event, Yaakov became equivalent to his son Levi who was found worthy to also become the founder of the priesthood in Israel. It was Yaakov who fathered the children who were eventually adorned with the title “Children of Israel.” The reason why the priests wear 4 distinct garments when performing their functions in the Temple, is that they embody the four virtues we have described earlier as being essential for the truly believing Israelite. These 4 virtues, i.e. “dogmas” of Jewish belief, are also represented in the four letters of the holy name of the Lord, the tetragram. The four garments of the priest worn in our “lower” part of the universe, symbolize the letters in the tetragram, reminiscent of the “upper” world. This is one way in which G’d is represented among the Israelites in their world at all times.
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