Commento su Levitico 16:19
וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
E cospargerà il sangue su di esso con il dito sette volte, lo purificherà e lo sottrarrà alle impurità dei figli d'Israele.
Rashi on Leviticus
והזה עליו מן הדם AND HE SHALL SPRINKLE UPON IT WITH THE BLOOD — After he has made with his finger the application of the blood upon the horns of the altar he shall make seven sprinklings on its top (עליו signifies "upon it") (cf. Sifra, Acharei Mot, Chapter 4 12).
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Siftei Chakhamim
He sprinkles seven sprinklings on its top. Because it is written “on it,” implying that he placed [the blood] on its roof.
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Rashi on Leviticus
וטהרו AND THUS HE CLEANSES IT from the defilement that happened to it in the past,
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Siftei Chakhamim
From what has passed. Explanation: “And purify it” from the impurity that has passed, “and sanctify it,” to be careful from making it impure in the future.
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Rashi on Leviticus
וקדשו AND HALLOWS IT for use in the future (Sifra, Acharei Mot, Chapter 4 13)
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