Talmud su Proverbi 23:31

May one drink them³⁴The Four Cups of wine prescribed in the Seder night. Normally the first cup is for Qiddush, the benediction welcoming the holiday, the second cup comes after recitation of the story of the Exodus from Egypt, the third cup after the meal, and the fourth after finishing the recitation of Hallel, Ps. 113–118. together? Since Rebbi Joḥanan said about Hallel, if he heard it in the synagogue he has fulfilled his obligation³⁵In a congregation where men are illiterate and cannot present to their families the text preceding the second and fourth cups, the reader in the synagogue may read for them the Psalms of Hallel; then they go home and drink the Four Cups and so have minimally fulfilled their obligations., this implies that if he drank them together he fulfilled his obligation. May one drink them with interruptions³⁶It is noted elsewhere (cf. Note 30) that the civilized way of drinking a standard cup of one quartarius is in two gulps. Assuming normal gulps of wine it follows that a person who drinks his cup in many gulps has a cup much larger than a quartarius. This is frowned upon.? They said that he should drink, not that he should get drunk. If he drinks them with interruptions, would he not become drunk? May one fulfill his obligation with Sabbatical wine³⁷It is difficult to understand why Sabbatical wine should be forbidden for the Seder. One possible explanation is that since Sabbatical produce is for your domestic animals and the wild animals on the fields (Lev. 25:7), there is an obligation to immediately consume all Sabbatical produce once nothing is left for the wild animals on the fields. If this occurs before Passover one has a problem. But except in a year of draught and famine this will not happen early in Spring.? Rebbi Hoshaia stated, one may fulfill his obligation with Sabbatical wine. May one fulfill his obligation with spiced wine³⁸Latin conditus, -a, -um, “spiced, preserved”.? Since Bar Qappara stated, spiced wine is like wine, which implies that one may fulfill his obligation with spiced wine. May one fulfill his obligation with mixed wine³⁹Diluted with water more than in the ratio of 1:3. Babli Pesaḥim 108b.? Since Rebbi Ḥiyya stated: the Four Cups which they prescribed, one may fulfill his obligation either with unmixed or mixed, on condition that it have the taste and looks of wine. Rebbi Jeremiah said, it is meritorious to fulfill one’s obligation with red wine. What is the reason? Do not see wine when it shows its red color⁴⁰Prov. 23:31. While the verse is a warning against alcoholism, it shows that wine is supposed to be red.. It was stated, cooked for spice⁴¹Cooked wine was not usually used as a drink but as an ingredient for cooking.. May one fulfill his obligation with cooked wine⁴²Where all alcohol has evaporated.? Rebbi Jonah said, one may fulfill his obligation with cooked wine. Rebbi Jonah follows his own opinion, since Rebbi Jonah drank his four cups in the Passover night and had a headache until Pentecost⁴³If he drank four cups of alcoholic wine; he permitted non-alcoholic wine for sufferers of the same condition, and as a corollary for everybody..

May one drink them together? Since Rebbi Joḥanan said about Hallel, if he heard it in the synagogue he has fulfilled his obligation, this implies that if he drank them together he fulfilled his obligation. May one drink them with interruptions? They said that he should drink, not that he should get drunk. If he drinks them with interruptions, would he not become drunk? May one fulfill his obligation with Sabbatical wine? Rebbi Hoshaia stated, one may fulfill his obligation with Sabbatical wine. May one fulfill his obligation with spiced wine? Since Bar Qappara stated, spiced wine is like wine, which implies that one may fulfill his obligation with spiced wine. May one fulfill his obligation with mixed wine? Since Rebbi Ḥiyya stated: the Four Cups which they prescribed, one may fulfill his obligation either with unmixed or mixed, on condition that it have the taste and looks of wine. Rebbi Jeremiah said, it is meritorious to fulfill one’s obligation with red wine. What is the reason? Do not see wine when it shows its red color³⁸Prov. 23:31.. It was stated, cooked for spice. May one fulfill his obligation with cooked wine? Rebbi Jonah said, one may fulfill his obligation with cooked wine. Rebbi Jonah follows his own opinion, since Rebbi Jonah drank his four cups in the Passover night and had a headache until Pentecost.

May one drink them together? Since Rebbi Meïr said,⁴⁵Eccl. 8:1. Rebbi Joḥanan said, if he heard Hallel in the synagogue he has fulfilled his obligation, this implies that if he drank them together he fulfilled his obligation. May one drink them with interruptions? They said that he should drink to feel differently, not that he should get drunk. If he drinks them with interruptions, he will not become drunk. May one fulfill his obligation with Sabbatical wine? Rebbi Hoshaia stated, one may fulfill his obligation with Sabbatical wine. May one fulfill his obligation with spiced wine? Since Bar Qappara stated, spiced wine is like wine, which implies that one may fulfill his obligation with spiced wine. May one fulfill his obligation with mixed wine? Since Rebbi Ḥiyya stated: the Four Cups which they prescribed, one may fulfill his obligation either with unmixed or mixed, on condition that it have the taste and looks of wine. Rebbi Jeremiah said, it is meritorious to fulfill one’s obligation with red wine. What is the reason? Do not see wine when it shows its red color, when put in our cup⁴²Prov. 23:31. A hilarious misquote of בַּכּוֹס עֵינוֹ as בְּכוֹסֵינוּ, caused by the disappearance of ע as audible sound.. It was stated, cooked for spice. May one fulfill his obligation with cooked wine? Rebbi Jonah said, one may fulfill his obligation with cooked wine. Rebbi Jonah follows his own opinion, since Rebbi Jonah drank his four cups in the Passover night and had a headache until Tabernacles⁴³.