히브리어 성경
히브리어 성경

민수기 8:27의 Chasidut

Kedushat Levi

Numbers 7,2. ‎בהעלותך את הנרות‎, “when you are about to ‎kindle the lights, etc.;” it happens on occasion that a ‎‎tzaddik has fallen from his spiritual level. Seeing that G’d is ‎the essence of loving kindness He wishes for the “sparks” from ‎the Shechinah that have at different times fallen into our ‎domain of the ‎קליפות‎, “the peels,” i.e. ritually impure parts of the ‎globe to facilitate their rehabilitation and return to their habitat. ‎He uses the proximity of the “fallen” tzaddik, who is still ‎firmly attached to his holy roots and therefore will make ‎strenuous efforts at doing penance, to be the means by which ‎this will be brought about.
Our verse is an allegorical description of such an event. The ‎נרות‎, “lights,” referred to, are the fallen sparks which are facing ‎the menorah, the source of their light before they had fallen ‎off the Shechina, when the penitent sinner kindles the ‎‎menorah he will also include the “penitent sparks” who use ‎this opportunity to restore the Shechinah to its former ‎glory when all of its seven lights were burning.‎ ‎
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Kedushat Levi

Numbers 8,19. “I have given the Levites, etc.;” this ‎sounds strange as in the previous verse G’d had spoken of having ‎‎“taken” the Levites, i.e. ‎ואקחה את הלוים‎. According to Rashi ‎on the verse commencing with ‎ואתנה את הלוים‎, the words ‎בני ‏ישראל‎ occur five times in this paragraph to show how fond G’d ‎was of the Children of Israel. Rashi adds that he has copied ‎this interpretation from Vayikrah Rabbah. When a person ‎has a choice of selecting one item from amongst many similar ‎ones, this is proof that he liked the one he chose more than the ‎others. If G’d chose the Levites from all the tribes of Israel for ‎special tasks, this is proof that He liked this tribe best of all. There ‎was a suspicion that the fact that G’d chose the Levites would be ‎interpreted as proof that G’d did not like the other tribes. This ‎prompted the Torah to mention the other tribes five times, as ‎proof that G’d loved all the tribes of Israel. If He nonetheless ‎chose the Levites for special tasks it was only so that they could ‎serve as an instrument to atone for the sin of the golden calf, a ‎sin in which none of the Levites had participated.‎
We find something puzzling when perusing the sequence of ‎the offerings used in the process of purifying the Levites. In verse ‎‎8 when the offerings are prepared, the burnt offering, ‎עולה‎ is ‎mentioned ahead of the sin offering, ‎חטאת‎, whereas when ‎presentation of these two offerings is reported (verse 12) we find ‎that the sin offering is mentioned first.‎
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Kedushat Levi

Numbers 2,49 ‎, “but do not count the tribe of Levi as ‎an integral part of the Children of Israel.” The Torah consists ‎of 248 positive commandments and 365 negative commandments ‎which between them represent a variety of lights, whereas the ‎Tabernacle represents spiritual lights condensed within it so that ‎they do not harm human beings by blinding them. The Israelites ‎are also each considered as a light seeing that each represents one ‎of the letters in the Torah. We have a rule that whenever 613 ‎physical lights are present they must be matched by an equal ‎number of spiritual lights so that they can combine in the service ‎of the Lord. These latter “lights” are called ‎אברים הרוחניים‎, “the ‎‎248 spiritualized limbs and 365 spiritualized tendons.” When the ‎Creator dispenses of His largesse, He does so via these ‎spiritualized limbs and tendons.‎
Some human beings can become only passive recipients of ‎spiritualized light, whereas others are able to “see” how the ‎largesse from G’d progresses from the spiritual domain to the ‎physical domain. These latter people are called prophets. The ‎prophet Samuel I 9,9, describes this process when he wrote: ‎לפנים ‏בישראל כה אמר האיש בלכתו לדרוש אלוקים לכו ונלכה עד הרואה כי לנביא ‏היום יקרא לפנים הרואה‎, “formerly, in Israel, when a man wanted to ‎seek out the word of G’d, he would say: ‘come let us go to the ‎Seer, for the prophet of today was formerly known as “Seer.’”‎
We also find an allusion to this in Numbers 8,4 where the ‎Torah writes: ‎וזה מעשה המנורה.....כמראה אשר הראה ה' את משה כן עשה ‏את המנורה‎, “and this is how the menorah was ‎made:…….according to the pattern that the Lord had shown ‎Moses so he constructed the menorah.” When the Torah ‎wrote in detail about the construction of the menorah in Exodus ‎chapter 25 and chapter 37, no mention was made of G’d having ‎shown Moses a pattern of this lampstand although the Torah ‎provided extensive descriptions of this lampstand in both of these ‎chapters. In both those chapters the menorah was treated ‎as an integral part of the Tabernacle, and the Tabernacle dealt ‎with abstract spiritual concepts. The menorah per se ‎symbolizes a visual impact of the largesse transferred by G’d from ‎His celestial treasure house to the terrestrial part of the universe. ‎This largesse is in constant motion between the celestial and the ‎terrestrial domains of the universe. The Torah bears witness to ‎the fact that G’d showed this to Moses while he had been on ‎Mount Sinai.‎
Moses was not to count the Levites together with the other ‎Israelites, as the 12 tribes (Israelites) symbolize the abstract ‎spiritual dimension of celestial light, whereas the Levites ‎symbolize transfer of G’d’s largesse from the most high celestial ‎regions to what we have described as the “abstract spiritual” ‎dimension represented by the 12 tribes of Israel.‎
This is also why, when speaking of the process of purifying ‎the Levites the Torah (Numbers 8,7) the Torah speaks of ‎והעבירו ‏תער על כל בשרם‎, “they have to shave off all the hair on their flesh ‎with a razor,” the reason being that “hair” symbolizes clothing, ‎and clothing is something that separates between one’s essence ‎and contact with something from the outside. The Levites were ‎to be as receptive to the emanations from the highest celestial ‎regions as possible [as had been Adam and Eve before they ‎had been provided with clothing, as a result of the barrier their ‎sin had created between them and G’d. Ed.]
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Kedushat Levi

Numbers 2,49 ‎, “but do not count the tribe of Levi as ‎an integral part of the Children of Israel.” The Torah consists ‎of 248 positive commandments and 365 negative commandments ‎which between them represent a variety of lights, whereas the ‎Tabernacle represents spiritual lights condensed within it so that ‎they do not harm human beings by blinding them. The Israelites ‎are also each considered as a light seeing that each represents one ‎of the letters in the Torah. We have a rule that whenever 613 ‎physical lights are present they must be matched by an equal ‎number of spiritual lights so that they can combine in the service ‎of the Lord. These latter “lights” are called ‎אברים הרוחניים‎, “the ‎‎248 spiritualized limbs and 365 spiritualized tendons.” When the ‎Creator dispenses of His largesse, He does so via these ‎spiritualized limbs and tendons.‎
Some human beings can become only passive recipients of ‎spiritualized light, whereas others are able to “see” how the ‎largesse from G’d progresses from the spiritual domain to the ‎physical domain. These latter people are called prophets. The ‎prophet Samuel I 9,9, describes this process when he wrote: ‎לפנים ‏בישראל כה אמר האיש בלכתו לדרוש אלוקים לכו ונלכה עד הרואה כי לנביא ‏היום יקרא לפנים הרואה‎, “formerly, in Israel, when a man wanted to ‎seek out the word of G’d, he would say: ‘come let us go to the ‎Seer, for the prophet of today was formerly known as “Seer.’”‎
We also find an allusion to this in Numbers 8,4 where the ‎Torah writes: ‎וזה מעשה המנורה.....כמראה אשר הראה ה' את משה כן עשה ‏את המנורה‎, “and this is how the menorah was ‎made:…….according to the pattern that the Lord had shown ‎Moses so he constructed the menorah.” When the Torah ‎wrote in detail about the construction of the menorah in Exodus ‎chapter 25 and chapter 37, no mention was made of G’d having ‎shown Moses a pattern of this lampstand although the Torah ‎provided extensive descriptions of this lampstand in both of these ‎chapters. In both those chapters the menorah was treated ‎as an integral part of the Tabernacle, and the Tabernacle dealt ‎with abstract spiritual concepts. The menorah per se ‎symbolizes a visual impact of the largesse transferred by G’d from ‎His celestial treasure house to the terrestrial part of the universe. ‎This largesse is in constant motion between the celestial and the ‎terrestrial domains of the universe. The Torah bears witness to ‎the fact that G’d showed this to Moses while he had been on ‎Mount Sinai.‎
Moses was not to count the Levites together with the other ‎Israelites, as the 12 tribes (Israelites) symbolize the abstract ‎spiritual dimension of celestial light, whereas the Levites ‎symbolize transfer of G’d’s largesse from the most high celestial ‎regions to what we have described as the “abstract spiritual” ‎dimension represented by the 12 tribes of Israel.‎
This is also why, when speaking of the process of purifying ‎the Levites the Torah (Numbers 8,7) the Torah speaks of ‎והעבירו ‏תער על כל בשרם‎, “they have to shave off all the hair on their flesh ‎with a razor,” the reason being that “hair” symbolizes clothing, ‎and clothing is something that separates between one’s essence ‎and contact with something from the outside. The Levites were ‎to be as receptive to the emanations from the highest celestial ‎regions as possible [as had been Adam and Eve before they ‎had been provided with clothing, as a result of the barrier their ‎sin had created between them and G’d. Ed.]
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Kedushat Levi

Exodus 8:4 “and this is how the lampstand (candlestick) ‎was made, etc.” [I have not figured out, why our author ‎suddenly quotes a verse from Numbers 8,4, instead of using a ‎verse from our portion. Ed.]
We have a rule that ‎there are three types of “love” in the universe, (objects of love). ‎‎1) The most common object of love are tangible phenomena. The ‎Torah warns not to “love” certain tangible phenomena. 2) There ‎are some tangible phenomena, which at first glance appear as ‎permissible objects to be loved, but which on closer examination ‎are only symbols of what is permitted to love, i.e. not the object ‎itself but the concepts which the object represent. Therefore, the ‎third type of love is our love for the essence behind the external ‎symbols, the mitzvoth, in this instance, i.e. our love for ‎‎Hashem.
When we love G’d in this manner, we succeed in helping the ‎‎“sparks” to return to their original habitat as part of the ‎‎Sh’chinah, (as explained in our translation on pages 21-23.)‎
It is not permissible for us to ever claim that there exist ‎phenomena in our universe that are totally apart from their ‎origin, from their holy roots. It is up to us to try and find behind ‎phenomena that appear totally divorced from their holy roots, ‎the point of contact through which such a thread, however ‎slender, still exists. According to our author, the ‎פנימיות‎, inner ‎essence, of any phenomenon, is a reflection of this “love.” In ‎order to serve the Lord properly, the worshipper must get hold of ‎this “love” and use it as the vehicle with which he relates to his ‎Creator. He considers that other ‎מדות‎, attributes, virtues, must be ‎used in a similar manner. He claims that there are a total of seven ‎such ‎מדות‎, virtues, and that the seven arms of the lampstand, or ‎candlestick in the Tabernacle, symbolized these seven virtues. He ‎considers Numbers 8,2 as the key phrase in the Torah referring to ‎this concept, when the Torah writes: ‎בהעלותך את הנרות אל מול פני ‏המנורה יאירו שבעת הנרות‎, “when you elevate the lights of the ‎lampstand they shall be focused on the center shaft so that all ‎seven lamps will be providing light.” The “centre shaft” ‎symbolizes the Sh’chinah, presence of G’d.‎
At that point the Torah continues with the words: ‎וזה מעשה ‏המנורה מקשה‎, “and this is the essential ingredient of this ‎lampstand, it is hammered out of a single piece (of gold)”. This ‎verse teaches that true Judaism when it is practiced with all the ‎required virtues, will result in a completely unified, harmonious ‎personality of the worshipper. It is our task in this multifaceted ‎material universe, to reflect the unity of the Creator by emulating ‎His virtues to the best of our knowledge and ability.‎
The Torah underlines this by adding: ‎עד ירכה‎, “to its physical ‎foundation;” this is an allusion to physically permitted love when ‎it serves duly married couples to engage in marital intercourse for ‎the purpose of “uniting” their input through bringing into this ‎universe a child that combines the parents’ best qualities in a ‎single body. [Some of these words are mine, but I trust ‎they reflect the author’s meaning. Ed.]
When the Torah relates how G’d set about creating the first ‎human being, (Genesis 1,26) ‎נעשה אדם בצלמנו‎, “let Us make man ‎in our image, etc.” the words ‎בצלמנו כדמותנו‎, “in our image, ‎similar to Our likeness,” are parallel to the description of the ‎candlestick being out of one chunk of gold, ‎עד ירכה עד פרחה‎, ‎colloquially speaking “from head to toe,” i.e. all of it. Although ‎the human being contains parts difficult to associate with ‎sanctity and holiness, as their function is to turn excess food into ‎excrement, for instance, in the final analysis even dung is ‎connected and remains connected to its Creator in heaven. We ‎are asked to relate with love to that aspect of the phenomenon ‎even if its exterior disgusts us. The word ‎פרחה‎ in Numbers 8,4 ‎whose numerical value is 288, clearly is a hidden reference to the ‎‎288 sparks of which we wrote on pages 21-23. The words ‎מקשה ‏היא‎ are an allusion to the ultimate unity of the Sh’chinah, ‎when all of these sparks have returned to its holy origin.‎
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Kedushat Levi

Numbers 8,16. “for presented, presented are they to ‎Me from the midst of the Children of Israel;” the ‎repetition of the words ‎נתונים, נתונים‎ cry out for further analysis. ‎Perhaps we best approach this by means of a parable. If one ‎brings a gift to a minor official it is the intrinsic value of the gift ‎that is appreciated or considered as insufficient, whereas when ‎one brings a gift to a highly placed minister or prince, the ‎intrinsic value of the gift is of little account as the prince is not in ‎need of it. What matters to him is the time and effort the donor ‎invested in selecting something that would please him. The ‎highly placed official will accordingly respond with an open heart ‎to the person who went to great length to please him, in ‎recognition of the effort made by the donor.‎
When looking at the relationship between G’d and the Levites ‎on one hand, and that of mankind or the rest of the Israelites, as ‎well as all the angels in heaven, all of whom are equally duty ‎bound to revere Him, He considers the fact that the Levites had ‎dedicated themselves to Him in a completely selfless manner, ‎knowingly risking their lives, as a much more valuable “gift,” ‎than if they had presented many bulls as offerings on the altar.‎
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Kedushat Levi

Numbers 8,16. “for presented, presented are they to ‎Me from the midst of the Children of Israel;” the ‎repetition of the words ‎נתונים, נתונים‎ cry out for further analysis. ‎Perhaps we best approach this by means of a parable. If one ‎brings a gift to a minor official it is the intrinsic value of the gift ‎that is appreciated or considered as insufficient, whereas when ‎one brings a gift to a highly placed minister or prince, the ‎intrinsic value of the gift is of little account as the prince is not in ‎need of it. What matters to him is the time and effort the donor ‎invested in selecting something that would please him. The ‎highly placed official will accordingly respond with an open heart ‎to the person who went to great length to please him, in ‎recognition of the effort made by the donor.‎
When looking at the relationship between G’d and the Levites ‎on one hand, and that of mankind or the rest of the Israelites, as ‎well as all the angels in heaven, all of whom are equally duty ‎bound to revere Him, He considers the fact that the Levites had ‎dedicated themselves to Him in a completely selfless manner, ‎knowingly risking their lives, as a much more valuable “gift,” ‎than if they had presented many bulls as offerings on the altar.‎
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Toldot Yaakov Yosef

And here the mitzvah of lightning the Menorah (Numbers 8:2) will be explained, that truly it is [done] in every human being and in every time through the kohen. We already mentioned that a person is called candle/light: the 248 members and inside them soul (Nefesh) and spirit (Ruach), behold, these are candle (NeR). Even though a person has also a Neshamah (essence) in any instance, through a sin, the Neshamah separates from the person, and only soul and spirit are left. And the Alshich has written that the kohen is hinted at by the text, "the lips of the kohen guard knowledge and they seek Torah from his mouth" (Malachi 2:7) "he held many back from iniquity" (Malachi 2:6); and so too is mentioned in the Zohar "whoever seizes the hand of an evildoer and enables him to leave the evil path, rises three levels, which does not happen to other human beings, etc (Zohar 2:128b:3); and it seems to me to recall what I heard as way of musar [on the verse] "seeks the good of his people" (Esther 10:3) - the one who speaks of ethics and admonishes at the gate how should a person cling to the Holy One of Blessing, and after that all those who listen will be connected in unity, so that the speaker would make the words of the Holy One cling to them, and this is "to seize the hand of the evildoer" to raise them. And these are wise words.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Toldot Yaakov Yosef

219 And here the mitzvah of lightning the Menorah (Numbers 8:2) will be explained, that truly it is [done] in every human being and in every time through the kohen. We already mentioned that a person is called candle/light: the 248 members and inside them soul (Nefesh) and spirit (Ruach), behold, these are candle (NeR). Even though a person has also a Neshamah (essence) in any instance, through a sin, the Neshamah separates from the person, and only soul and spirit are left. And the Alshich has written that the kohen is hinted at by the text, "the lips of the kohen guard knowledge and they seek Torah from his mouth" (Malachi 2:7) "he held many back from iniquity" (Malachi 2:6); and so too is mentioned in the Zohar "whoever seizes the hand of an evildoer and enables him to leave the evil path, rises three levels, which does not happen to other human beings, etc (Zohar 2:128b:3); and it seems to me to recall what I heard as way of musar [on the verse] "seeks the good of his people" (Esther 10:3) - the one who speaks of ethics and admonishes at the gate how should a person cling to the Holy One of Blessing, and after that all those who listen will be connected in unity, so that the speaker would make the words of the Holy One cling to them, and this is "to seize the hand of the evildoer" to raise them. And these are wise words.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Toldot Yaakov Yosef

222 And it said: "in front/on the face of the Menorah, the seven lights will illuminate" (Numbers 8:2). Meaning - the the leader of the generation that intends to raise the people is called "the face of the Menorah", just as they are "the face of the generation." And when a person looks at the illuminated face of their friend, through their unity and their integration with one another, the leader of the generation with the generation of their people, and the people of the generation with the leader of the generation, then through the clinging of one to another they raise, as it is written in the verse "and there Israel encamped" and then "Moshe went up to E-lohim" see there in my writings. And this, that is written here, under a condition "in front/on the face of the Menorah, the seven lights will illuminate" - "because the world is built through lovingkindness [chesed]" (Ps. 89:3), and this is called the seven days of building , and through that we know there are seven levels in Israel, and through their integration in front of the Menorah [which also teaches this to be in front of the Upper Menorah, as known] the lights will illuminate, to continue the essence also through soul and spirit, and the Tabernacle of the essence is also in the head of a person, that has seven shafts of the menorah, which are the secret of the seven gates mentioned in the Sefer HaYetzirah (Sefer Yetzirah 4:4).
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Toldot Yaakov Yosef

223 This can be explained in three ways, and they follow each other. Meaning, one needs to explain "in front/on the face of the Menorah" (Numbers 8:2) regarding the parts of the human being: the tabernacle/dwelling of the soul and the spirit are the liver and the heart, and the tabernacle of the essence is the brain. And when a person fixes their actions, then the essence continues to reign in the brain, that returns and illuminates the seven shafts of the Menorah, that in the head the essence belongs, and from there it extends the light to the soul and the spirit in the 248 members. And all this is in the personal level.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy
이전 절전체 장다음 절