전도서 5:18 해설: Tze'enah Ure'enah, Rashi & Kohelet Rabbah

גַּ֣ם כָּֽל־הָאָדָ֡ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָֽתַן־ל֣וֹ הָאֱלֹהִים֩ עֹ֨שֶׁר וּנְכָסִ֜ים וְהִשְׁלִיט֨וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֤ל מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וְלָשֵׂ֣את אֶת־חֶלְק֔וֹ וְלִשְׂמֹ֖חַ בַּעֲמָל֑וֹ זֹ֕ה מַתַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽיא׃

사람이 하나님의 주신 바 그 일평생에 먹고 마시며 해 아래서 수고하는 모든 수고 중에서 낙을 누리는 것이 선하고 아름다움을 내가 보았나니 이것이 그의 분복이로다

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“Also” [5:18]. Also, let each person to whom God has given wealth and much good, eat from it and be worthy through it to study Torah so that he will have reward in the world to come, which is a present from God.73Rashi, Ecclesiastes, 5:18.
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Rashi

And the power to enjoy them. In his life.
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Kohelet Rabbah

“Also any man to whom God has given wealth and property, and granted him control to eat from it, and to bear his portion, and to rejoice in his toil, this is a gift of God” (Ecclesiastes 5:18).
“Also any man to whom God has given wealth and property, and granted him control to eat from it” – Rabbi Pinḥas said: This attribute is not in effect for all people, but rather for one whom the Holy One blessed be He desires.
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Rashi

To take his share. After his death, that he merited to engage in Torah [study] and in [the performance of] commandments during his life, which enabled him to receive reward.
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