전도서 9:3 해설: Rashi & Tze'enah Ure'enah

זֶ֣ה ׀ רָ֗ע בְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲשָׂה֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כִּֽי־מִקְרֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד לַכֹּ֑ל וְגַ֣ם לֵ֣ב בְּֽנֵי־הָ֠אָדָם מָלֵא־רָ֨ע וְהוֹלֵל֤וֹת בִּלְבָבָם֙ בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם וְאַחֲרָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃

모든 사람의 결국이 일반인 그것은 해 아래서 모든 일 중에 악한 것이니 곧 인생의 마음에 악이 가득하여 평생에 미친 마음을 품다가 후에는 죽은 자에게로 돌아가는 것이라

Rashi

The hearts of men are filled with evil. For they say that there is no judgment of retribution for the wicked. Everything is attributed to chance, [benefitting] sometimes the righteous, and sometimes the wicked.
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Rashi

And afterwards they join the dead. And they ultimately descend to Gehinnom.
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Tze'enah Ure'enah

“This evil” [9:3]. I think that it is bad that God should have the same fate for the righteous and the evildoers. The heart of the person is full of anger. They say that there is no justice, heaven forbid, concerning their life in this world. However, in the next world they will go to Gehenna.125Rashi, Ecclesiastes, 9:3.
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