창세기 49:11 해설: Rashi, Alshekh, Chizkuni & Rashbam

אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עירה [עִיר֔וֹ] וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סותה [סוּתֽוֹ׃]

그의 나귀를 포도나무에 매며 그 암나귀 새끼를 아름다운 포도나무에 맬 것이며 또 그 옷을 포도주에 빨며 그 복장을 포도즙에 빨리로다

Rashi

אסרי לגפן עירה BINDING UNTO THE VINE HIS FOAL — He (Jacob) prophesied of the land of Judah that it would run with wine like a fountain: the vines will be so productive that a man of Judah will bind to a vine one foal and he will fully load it with the grapes of only one vine, and from the produce of only one branch he would load one ass’s colt.
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Alshekh

Until Shiloh comes. If Yisrael is worthy the Moshiach will appear amid tranquility (shalvah). Grapes of a vine. But if they are divided into small grape-like sects, he will only appear when the final date arrives and only in the merit of Torah study. His she donkey’s foal with a vine-branch. If they are united into a single branch he will appear with the swiftness of a donkey’s foal.
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Chizkuni

סותה, a variant of the word: מסוה, “veil, or mask.”
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