신명기 12:31의 주석
לֹא־תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כֵ֔ן לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּי֩ כָּל־תּוֹעֲבַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׂנֵ֗א עָשׂוּ֙ לֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י גַ֤ם אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ בָאֵ֖שׁ לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃
네 하나님 여호와께는 네가 그와 같이 행하지 못할 것이라 그들은 여호와의 꺼리시며 가증히 여기시는 일을 그 신들에게 행하여 심지어 그 자녀를 불살라 그 신들에게 드렸느니라
Rashi on Deuteronomy
כי גם את בניהם FOR ALSO THEIR SONS [AND THEIR DAUGHTERS HAVE THEY BURNT IN THE FIRE TO THEIR GOD] — The word גם, “also”, is intended to include amongst those they used to burn, their parents also. R. Akiba related, “I once saw a heathen who bound his father before his dog which thereupon devoured him” (Sifrei Devarim 81:6).
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Sforno on Deuteronomy
כי כל תועבת ה' אשר שנא עשו לאלוהיהם, for even the manner in which they worshipped their idols is largely completely abhorrent in the eyes of the Lord.
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Tur HaArokh
כי גם את בניהם ואת בנותיהם ישרפו באש לאלוהיהם, “for they even burn their sons and daughters by fire in honour of their gods.” Clearly, it must be an abomination to G’d to have His creatures burned when they are free from sin. Moses, in insisting that the Israelites observe כל הדברים all the words that he had commanded them, warns that they must neither add so-called “improvements” of their own, nor must they abolish part of the ritual G’d had commanded them.
Our sages (Sanhedrin 60) derive from this verse that one is culpable for worshipping idolatry even when one does so in a manner which is most disrespectful according to our mores, seeing it is the method such deities are being worshipped by those believing in them.
According to the plain meaning of the text, the פשט, Moses warns at the beginning of the verse: “you must not do so to (or even for) the Lord your G’d,” i e. to worship G’d as they do, on every hill, and in every valley. Neither must you convert such sites to henceforth serve as houses of worship for Hashem.
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Siftei Chakhamim
Before his dog, who then ate him. כלבו (his dog) was his god. ואכלו (and ate him) is the equivalent of burning in fire. With this understanding, the words of R’ Akiva are a proof to Rashi’s explanation [regarding the word, “Even.”].
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Rav Hirsch on Torah
V. 31. לא תעשה כן וגו׳. Nicht nur ihren Göttern darfst du solche Verehrungsweisen nicht zuwenden, sondern selbst deinem Gott, dem einen Einzigen sie in vermeintlicher Verehrung zuzuwenden, ist Verbrechen. Denn der Sinn ihrer Götterverehrungen steht in geradem Gegensatz zu dem deinem Gotte Wohlgefälligen, wie dein Gott die gerade Verneinung ihrer Götter ist. Dein Gott ist ein Gott des Lebens, und Todesgötter sind die Götter ihres Wahns. An Vernichtung weiden sich die Götter ihres Wahns, Erhebung und Lebensverjüngung ist das Wohlgefallen deines Gottes.
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Chizkuni
אשר שנא, “which He hates;” He hates these rituals even if you employ them in order to serve Him;” it would enrage him.
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