사사기 4:21의 주석
וַתִּקַּ֣ח יָעֵ֣ל אֵֽשֶׁת־חֶ֠בֶר אֶת־יְתַ֨ד הָאֹ֜הֶל וַתָּ֧שֶׂם אֶת־הַמַּקֶּ֣בֶת בְּיָדָ֗הּ וַתָּב֤וֹא אֵלָיו֙ בַּלָּ֔אט וַתִּתְקַ֤ע אֶת־הַיָּתֵד֙ בְּרַקָּת֔וֹ וַתִּצְנַ֖ח בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהֽוּא־נִרְדָּ֥ם וַיָּ֖עַף וַיָּמֹֽת׃
그가 곤비하여 깊이 잠든지라 헤벨의 아내 야엘이 장막 말뚝을 취하고 손에 방망이를 들고 그에게로 가만히 가서 말뚝을 그 살쩍에 박으매 말뚝이 꿰뚫고 땅에 박히니 시스라가 기절하여 죽으니라
Rashi on Judges
A tent peg. "Chevilles" in old French. This is embedded in the ground with the lower flap of the tent in order to extend it fully.
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Metzudat David on Judges
A tent peg: The peg that is made to be planted into the ground [together] with the lower edges of the tent.
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
Nail
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Rashi on Judges
A hammer. Hammer, "martel" in old French.
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Metzudat David on Judges
Stealthily: So that he not wake him up from his sleep.
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
the name of the utensil, and with it you hit the peg into the ground. and in Yeshiyahu 44: 12 "And fashions it by hammering."
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Rashi on Judges
Furtively. Stealthily, in secret.
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Metzudat David on Judges
And she fastened it to the ground: She hit the peg with the hammer, until it passed [through] his temple and became stuck in the ground.
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
With secrecy and stealth, as in Ruth 3:7 "she came secrecy and she revealed her legs."
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Rashi on Judges
And impaled it into the ground.וּנְעַצַתְּ בְּאַרְעָא,12This is Targum Yonasan’s rendition. and impaled it into the ground.
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Metzudat David on Judges
For he was fast asleep: That is to say, since he was fast asleep because of the milk, and he was exhausted because he had been fleeing on his feet - so because of this, he died immediately.
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
she embedded it and hid it
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
this the side of the height of the face, as in Song of Songs 4:3 "Your brow behind your veil [Gleams] like a pomegranate split open." and its called this because of the lack of flesh on it as in Bresheit 41:19 "emaciated."
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
its a matter of thrusting/inserting. as in Judges 1:14 she implanted [her feet] from off the donkey
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
from the language of deep sleep
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Metzudat Zion on Judges
a matter of exhaustion.
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