출애굽기 9:11 주석: 라쉬, 람밤, 이븐 에즈라 외

וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֗ים לַעֲמֹ֛ד לִפְנֵ֥י מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפְּנֵ֣י הַשְּׁחִ֑ין כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה הַשְּׁחִ֔ין בַּֽחֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם וּבְכָל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃

술객도 독종으로 인하여 모세 앞에 서지 못하니 독종이 술객들로부터 애굽 모든 사람에게 발하였음이라

Ramban on Exodus

AND THE MAGICIANS COULD NOT STAND BEFORE MOSES. They were ashamed, and confounded, and covered their heads207Jeremiah 14:3. since they were full of boils and could not rescue themselves. Therefore they made no appearance in the royal palace, nor did they appear before Moses in the streets. And so they were imprisoned in their homes.
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Tur HaArokh

ולא יכלו החרטומים לעמוד, “and the sorcerers could no longer stand before Moses, etc.” This is a description of the embarrassment of the sorcerers at their impotence, so that they withdrew to their private quarters so as not to have to face any hostile or disrespectful audience.
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Rav Hirsch on Torah

V. 11. Die Schriftkundigen waren wahrscheinlich auch Ärzte. Diese die Arzneikunst herausfordernde Plage traf sie daher zuerst und — wie es scheint, da sie sonst ja nicht mit Mosche zusammen kamen — sofort, nachdem der Ruß ausgestreut worden war.
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