욥기 42:8의 유대 사상

וְעַתָּ֡ה קְחֽוּ־לָכֶ֣ם שִׁבְעָֽה־פָרִים֩ וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֵילִ֜ים וּלְכ֣וּ ׀ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֤ם עוֹלָה֙ בַּֽעַדְכֶ֔ם וְאִיּ֣וֹב עַבְדִּ֔י יִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֧י אִם־פָּנָ֣יו אֶשָּׂ֗א לְבִלְתִּ֞י עֲשׂ֤וֹת עִמָּכֶם֙ נְבָלָ֔ה כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃

그런즉 너희는 수송아지 일곱과 수양 일곱을 취하여 내 종 욥에게 가서 너희를 위하여 번제를 드리라 내 종 욥이 너희를 위하여 기도할 것인즉 내가 그를 기쁘게 받으리니 너희의 우매한 대로 너희에게 갚지 아니하리라 이는 너희가 나를 가리켜 말한 것이 내 종 욥의 말 같이 정당하지 못함이니라

Kol Dodi Dofek

The Holy One said to the friends of Job, “Now, therefore, take unto you seven bullocks and ‎seven ‎rams, and go to My servant Job and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering, and My servant ‎Job ‎shall pray for you” (Job 42:8). Behold, I will test Job yet another time. Let him be tested ‎publicly. ‎Does he now know how to pray for others and participate in their travail? Did he learn ‎anything in ‎the hour of retribution and divine anger? Did he adopt for himself a new style of ‎collective prayer ‎that encompasses the community? If he pleads for you, he will bring his salvation ‎and yours; “For ‎to him I will show favor” (Job 42:8). Then you shall know that Job was redeemed ‎from the narrow ‎straits of egotism and entered into the vistas of communal empathy; and that ‎social isolation has ‎ended and communal affiliation has appeared in its stead. A wonderful thing ‎happened. Job ‎suddenly understood the nature of Jewish prayer. He discovered in one moment ‎its plural voice ‎and the attribute of loving-kindness that sweeps man from the private to the public ‎domain. He ‎began to live a communal life, to feel the community’s hurts, to mourn its disasters and ‎rejoice in ‎its moments of celebration. Job’s sufferings found their true repair in his escape from the ‎prison in ‎which he had found himself, and God’s wrath was assuaged. As it is written: “And the ‎Lord ‎changed the fortunes of Job when he prayed for his friends” (Job 42:10).‎
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