וַיָּ֤קֶם עֵד֨וּת ׀ בְּֽיַעֲקֹ֗ב וְתוֹרָה֮ שָׂ֤ם בְּיִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִ֭וָּה אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵ֑ינוּ לְ֝הוֹדִיעָ֗ם לִבְנֵיהֶֽם׃
여호와께서 증거를 야곱에게 세우시며 법도를 이스라엘에게 정하시고 우리 열조에게 명하사 저희 자손에게 알게 하라 하셨으니
Vayikra Rabbah
Another matter, “I will remember My covenant with Jacob” – that is what is written: “Now, so said the Lord, your Creator, Jacob, and your Fashioner, Israel” (Isaiah 43:1). Rabbi Pinḥas said in the name of Rabbi Reuven: The Holy One blessed be He said to His world: ‘My world, My world, I will tell you who created you and who fashioned you. Jacob created you and Jacob fashioned you,’ as it is written: “Your Creator, Jacob, and your Fashioner, Israel.”
Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin said in the name of Rabbi Levi: Behemoth18A huge animal that will be served at the feast of the righteous in the World to Come. See Vayikra Rabba 13:3. was created only due to the merit of Jacob. That is what is written: “Behold now the behemoth that I made with you” (Job 40:15).
Rabbi Yehoshua ben Rabbi Neḥemya said in the name of Rabbi Ḥanina ben Rabbi Yitzḥak: Heavens and earth were created only due to the merit of Jacob, as it is written: “He set a testimony in Jacob” (Psalms 78:5), and the testimony that is stated here is nothing other than heavens and earth, just as it says: “I call today to the heavens and the earth to bear witness to you” (Deuteronomy 30:19). Rabbi Berekhya said: Heavens and earth were created only due to the merit of Israel, as it is written: “In the beginning [bereshit], the Lord created [the heavens and the earth]” (Genesis 1:1), and reshit is nothing other than Israel, as it is stated: “Israel is sacred to the Lord, the first [reshit] of His crop” (Jeremiah 2:3).
Rabbi Aḥa said: Heavens and earth were created only due to the merit of Moses, as it is stated: “He saw the first [reshit] for himself [as there the lawgiver’s portion is hidden]” (Deuteronomy 33:21).
Rabbi Abbahu said: Everything was created only due to the merit of Jacob. That is what is written: “Not like these is the Portion of Jacob; for He is the fashioner of everything” (Jeremiah 10:16); for the sake of Jacob, He fashioned everything.
Rabbi Berekhya and Rabbi Levi said in the name of Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman: Abraham was rescued from the fiery furnace only due to the merit of Jacob. This is analogous to one who was standing in judgment before the ruler and he was sentenced by the ruler to be burned. The ruler gazed by means of astrology, and saw that he was destined to beget a daughter who would marry the king. He said: ‘He is worthy to be spared due to the merit of the daughter that he is destined to beget.’ So, Abraham was sentenced by Nimrod to be burned. The Holy One blessed be He foresaw that Jacob was destined to emerge from him. He said: ‘He is worthy to be spared due to the merit of Jacob.’ That is what is written: “Therefore, so says the Lord to the house of Jacob, who redeemed Abraham” (Isaiah 29:22).
The Rabbis say: Abraham himself was created only due to the merit of Jacob. That is what is written: “For I know him, so that he shall command his children and his household after him, and they will observe the way of the Lord, to perform righteousness and justice” (Genesis 18:19), and there is no “righteousness and justice” other than from Jacob, as it is stated: “You wrought justice and righteousness in Jacob” (Psalms 99:4).19Among the descendants of Abraham, only those from Jacob perform justice and righteousness, through the fulfillment of the Torah.
Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin said in the name of Rabbi Levi: Behemoth18A huge animal that will be served at the feast of the righteous in the World to Come. See Vayikra Rabba 13:3. was created only due to the merit of Jacob. That is what is written: “Behold now the behemoth that I made with you” (Job 40:15).
Rabbi Yehoshua ben Rabbi Neḥemya said in the name of Rabbi Ḥanina ben Rabbi Yitzḥak: Heavens and earth were created only due to the merit of Jacob, as it is written: “He set a testimony in Jacob” (Psalms 78:5), and the testimony that is stated here is nothing other than heavens and earth, just as it says: “I call today to the heavens and the earth to bear witness to you” (Deuteronomy 30:19). Rabbi Berekhya said: Heavens and earth were created only due to the merit of Israel, as it is written: “In the beginning [bereshit], the Lord created [the heavens and the earth]” (Genesis 1:1), and reshit is nothing other than Israel, as it is stated: “Israel is sacred to the Lord, the first [reshit] of His crop” (Jeremiah 2:3).
Rabbi Aḥa said: Heavens and earth were created only due to the merit of Moses, as it is stated: “He saw the first [reshit] for himself [as there the lawgiver’s portion is hidden]” (Deuteronomy 33:21).
Rabbi Abbahu said: Everything was created only due to the merit of Jacob. That is what is written: “Not like these is the Portion of Jacob; for He is the fashioner of everything” (Jeremiah 10:16); for the sake of Jacob, He fashioned everything.
Rabbi Berekhya and Rabbi Levi said in the name of Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman: Abraham was rescued from the fiery furnace only due to the merit of Jacob. This is analogous to one who was standing in judgment before the ruler and he was sentenced by the ruler to be burned. The ruler gazed by means of astrology, and saw that he was destined to beget a daughter who would marry the king. He said: ‘He is worthy to be spared due to the merit of the daughter that he is destined to beget.’ So, Abraham was sentenced by Nimrod to be burned. The Holy One blessed be He foresaw that Jacob was destined to emerge from him. He said: ‘He is worthy to be spared due to the merit of Jacob.’ That is what is written: “Therefore, so says the Lord to the house of Jacob, who redeemed Abraham” (Isaiah 29:22).
The Rabbis say: Abraham himself was created only due to the merit of Jacob. That is what is written: “For I know him, so that he shall command his children and his household after him, and they will observe the way of the Lord, to perform righteousness and justice” (Genesis 18:19), and there is no “righteousness and justice” other than from Jacob, as it is stated: “You wrought justice and righteousness in Jacob” (Psalms 99:4).19Among the descendants of Abraham, only those from Jacob perform justice and righteousness, through the fulfillment of the Torah.
Midrash Tehillim
"Make Asaph listen to my teaching. As it says in the scripture (Deuteronomy 4:9-10), "Only take care, and keep your soul diligently, lest you forget the things that your eyes have seen, and lest they depart from your heart all the days of your life. Make them known to your children and your children's children— how on the day that you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, the Lord said to me, 'Gather the people to me, that I may let them hear my words, so that they may learn to fear me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children so.'” God made a covenant with Israel not for their sake, but for the sake of the Torah so that it would not be forgotten from their mouths. As it says, "And He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel" (Psalm 78:5). The Torah that God gave to Israel is the elixir of life, and it says, "For it is not an empty thing for you, because it is your life" (Deuteronomy 32:47). One should not say that only the Psalms are Torah, but also the riddles and parables that are allegories of the Torah. As it says, "I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings from of old" (Psalm 78:2). And as God says to Ezekiel, "Son of man, put forth a riddle and speak a parable to the house of Israel" (Ezekiel 17:2). And as Solomon says, "To understand a proverb and a saying, the words of the wise and their riddles" (Proverbs 1:6). Therefore, Asaph says, "Make Asaph listen to my teaching. The Psalms are Torah." They said to Asaph, "You do not know." He replied, "I will recount what we have heard and understood: And He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel." The Torah that God gave to Israel is a healing remedy, as it says, "It will be health to your flesh" (Proverbs 3:8)."...