창세기 2:4 미드라쉬: Genesis, Shemot Rabbah, Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael & Midrash Aggadah

אֵ֣לֶּה תוֹלְד֧וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ בְּהִבָּֽרְאָ֑ם בְּי֗וֹם עֲשׂ֛וֹת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶ֥רֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃

여호와 하나님이 천지를 창조하신 때에 천지의 창조된 대략이 이러하니라

Genesis

The earth was unformed and desolate, and (there was) darkness over the surface of the abyss. The breath of Elohim hovered above the surface of the water.
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Shemot Rabbah

Another interpretation [of the phrase] “these [ve’eleh] are the names” – Rabbi Abbahu says: Anywhere that eleh is stated, it negates what preceded it; ve’eleh, it adds praise to what preceded it. “This is [eleh] the legacy of the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 2:4) negates “void and darkness” (Genesis 1:2). “These are [ve’eleh] the names” adds praise to the seventy people cited above; that they were all righteous.
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Similarly, (Genesis 1:1) "In the beginning G–d created the heavens and the earth": I might think that what takes precedence in the verse took precedence in creation. It is, therefore, written (Genesis 2:4) "on the day that the L–rd G–d made earth and heaven" — They were both created together.
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Sefer HaYashar (midrash)

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber

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Midrash Tanchuma Buber

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Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition)

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