신명기 33:7의 미드라쉬

The Temple was similarly constructed by means of these three attributes, as it is said: He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, and he was filled with wisdom, understanding, and skill (I Kings 7:14). Similarly, the Temple will be rebuilt in the future with these three attributes, as is said: Through wisdom is a house builded, and by understanding it is established; and by knowledge are the chambers filled with all precious and pleasant riches (Prov. 24:3–4). Therefore, And He hath filled him with the spirit of God. Where did all this wisdom come from? From the spirit of God. And He filled him with the spirit of God alludes also to Joshua, who descended from the tribe of Ephraim, as it is written: And Joshua the son of Nun was full of the spirit of wisdom (Deut. 34:9). And it refers as well to Othniel the son of Kenaz, who came from the tribe of Judah, since it is written about him: And the spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel (Judg. 3:10). All this happened because Moses blessed the tribe: And this for Judah, and he said: “Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah, and bring him in unto his people; his hands shall contend for him, and Thou shalt be a help against his adversaries” (Deut. 33:7). When they become involved in difficulties, You shall be a help to them.

When at last they recognized him, they sought to kill him. An angel descended and scattered them to the four corners of the room. At that moment, Judah screamed so loudly that all the walls of Egypt toppled, all the animals of Egypt gave birth prematurely, and Joseph and Pharaoh tumbled from their thrones. Their teeth fell out, and the heads of the powerful men standing at Joseph’s side were reversed and remained so until their deaths, as it is said: The lion roareth, and the fierce lion howleth—and the teeth of the young lions are broken (Job 4:10). Hence Scripture says: The voice thereof was heard in Pharaoh’s house (Gen. 45:16). The voice here refers to the voice of Judah, as it is said: Hear, Lord, the voice of Judah (Deut. 33:7).

Another interpretation (of Exod. 31:3): AND I HAVE FILLED HIM <WITH THE DIVINE SPIRIT IN WISDOM, UNDERSTANDING, AND KNOWLEDGE >. Joshua, who came from the tribe of Joseph, was also filled with the spirit of wisdom, as stated (in Deut. 34:9): NOW JOSHUA BEN NUN WAS FILLED WITH THE SPIRIT OF WISDOM. Also Othniel ben Kenaz, who was from the tribe of Judah, was filled with the spirit of God, as stated (in Jud. 3:10): AND THE SPIRIT OF {GOD} [THE LORD] CAME UPON HIM. Now all this was by virtue of the blessing with which Moses blessed this tribe, as stated (in Deut. 33:7): AND THIS IS FOR JUDAH, [AND HE SAID: HEAR, O LORD, THE VOICE OF JUDAH….] The Holy One said to Israel: in this world my Spirit shall instill wisdom within you, but in the world to come I <myself> will teach you, as stated (in Ezek. 37:14): I WILL PUT MY SPIRIT WITHIN YOU SO THAT YOU MAY LIVE.