시편 80:17의 인용 해설

לא תזמר — The word is a denominative verb from זמורה, a branch, and denotes: to do something to the branches: it is used here because one lops off its (the vineyard’s) branches. Its translation in the Targum is thus: לא תכסח, “thou shall not cut off”, and this root has a similar meaning in the Hebrew (Isaiah 33:12) “as thorns cut off (כסוחים)”; (Psalms 80:17) “it is burnt with fire, it is cut down (כסוחה).

כסוחה Cast away;³⁶A. V., Torn. the כ is radical; comp. כסוחה thrown down³⁷A. V., Cut down. (Ps. 80:17). These two words are various forms of the same root.³⁸כַּסּוּחָה is an adjective, כְּסוּחָה is participle passive Kal.