요엘 4:15의 인용 해설

שֶׁ֥מֶשׁ וְיָרֵ֖חַ קָדָ֑רוּ וְכוֹכָבִ֖ים אָסְפ֥וּ נָגְהָֽם׃

해와 달이 어두워지고 별들이 빛을 거두도다. 시온아 예루살렘에서 그의 소리를 발하라 하늘과 땅이 진동하리라 그러나 여호와는 그의 백성에게 피난처가 되시며 이스라엘 자손에게 요새가 되실 것입니다. 그 때에 예루살렘이 거룩하리니 다시는 이방인이 그 가운데로 통행하지 못하리로다. , 그리고 유다의 모든 시냇물은 물로 흐를 것입니다. 여호와의 집에서 샘이 나와 싯딤 골짜기에 적시리라.

Rashi

אסף [GOD] HATH TAKEN AWAY [MY DISGRACE] — He has laid it up somewhere where it cannot be seen. Similar examples are (Isaiah 4:1) “Take thou away (אסוף) our reproach”; (Exodus 9:19) “and shall not have been taken away (יאסף) into the house “; (Joel 4:13) “withdraw (אספו) their shining”; (Isaiah 60:20) “neither shall thy moon withdraw itself (יאסף) — meaning shall not hide itself.
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Radak

ותהר..אסף אלוקים את חרפתי, the word אסף is to be understood like the same word in Joel 4,15 אספו נגהם, ”they have withdrawn their brightness.” Rachel’s shame, embarrassment was removed. Alternatively, the word could mean the destruction, termination of something as in Judges 18,25 ואספת נפשך, “you would lose your lives.” Rachel now lost her shame. The root אסף in the transitive sense also occurs in Samuel I 15,6 as פן אוסיפך עמו, “lest I destroy you with them.” Accordingly, the meaning of אסף here would be that it had terminated, ceased to exist.
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