신명기 24:33의 참고문헌

Rabbi Yishmael declared three things before the Sages in the vineyard at Yavneh: Concerning an egg which was beaten together, and placed on vegetables of terumah that it acts as a connection; but if it was in the form of a helmet it does not act as a connection. And concerning an ear of corn in the harvesting, the top of which reached the standing corn that if it can be reaped together with the standing corn, it belongs to the owner; and if not, it belongs to the poor. And concerning a small garden which was surrounded by a row of vines that if it has space for the grape-gatherer and his basket on one side, and space for the grape-gatherer and his basket on the other side, it may be sown with seed; but if not, it may not be sown with seed.

In the case of a day laborer the Bible says: “You shall give him his wage the same day before the sun sets for he is a poor man”. (Deut. 24:15) But there is no difference whether the wage of a man, an animal or the rent for borrowed vessels is concerned. All must be paid for on the same day and their wage must not be held overnight.³¹⁾בבא מציעא קי״א ב׳.

In everything that Rav ever said about human conduct his intention to protect the weak against the strong is apparent, he tried in the first instance to make women independent and equal in their rights with men so that they should not be dependent on man’s caprice. At that time a man had the right to divorce his wife on the slightest pretext. The concept of “scandalous thing” (Deuteronomy, 24:1) was so interpreted that the slightest cause could serve as grounds for a divorce. It was enough for a man to see a more beautiful woman than his wife for him to divorce her.¹⁴⁵⁾145) גטין צ׳ א׳. But the woman could never get rid of the husband whom her father or older brother had chosen for her.