וְעַ֣ל מָרֵֽא־שְׁמַיָּ֣א ׀ הִתְרוֹמַ֡מְתָּ וּלְמָֽאנַיָּ֨א דִֽי־בַיְתֵ֜הּ הַיְתִ֣יו קדמיך [קָֽדָמָ֗ךְ] ואנתה [וְאַ֨נְתְּ] ורברבניך [וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְ] שֵֽׁגְלָתָ֣ךְ וּלְחֵנָתָךְ֮ חַמְרָא֮ שָׁתַ֣יִן בְּהוֹן֒ וְלֵֽאלָהֵ֣י כַסְפָּֽא־וְ֠דַהֲבָא נְחָשָׁ֨א פַרְזְלָ֜א אָעָ֣א וְאַבְנָ֗א דִּ֠י לָֽא־חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֑חְתָּ וְלֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּֽי־נִשְׁמְתָ֥ךְ בִּידֵ֛הּ וְכָל־אֹרְחָתָ֥ךְ לֵ֖הּ לָ֥א הַדַּֽרְתָּ׃
도리어 스스로 높여서 하늘의 주재를 거역하고 그 전 기명을 왕의 앞으로 가져다가 왕과 귀인들과 왕후들과 빈궁들이 다 그것으로 술을 마시고 왕이 또 보지도 듣지도 알지도 못하는 금, 은, 동, 철과 목, 석으로 만든 신상들을 찬양하고 도리어 왕의 호흡을 주장하시고 왕의 모든 길을 작정하시는 하나님께는 영광을 돌리지 아니한지라
Rosh Hashanah
(Ezra 6:9) "Whatever is needed--young bulls, rams, male lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem--must be given them daily without fail" [which shows he was a good king to the Jews]! Rabbi Yitzchak said to him: Rabbi, from your very source [I will prove you are wrong]. (Ezra 6:10) "...so that they may offer sacrifices pleasing to the God of heaven and pray for the well-being of the king and his sons."
Rosh Hashanah
But can this be? Isn't it written, (Daniel 5:23) "But have lifted up yourself against the Lord of heaven; and they have brought the vessels of his house before you, and you, and your lords, your 'shegels', and your wives, have drunk wine from them..." And if 'shegel' means the dog, does a dog drink wine? This is not a difficulty, for they trained it and it drank.
Megillah
Hence it was that Daniel said to him “But you have lifted yourself up against the Lord of heaven, and they have brought the vessels of his house before you” (Daniel 5:23). It is further written, “In that night Belshazar the Chaldean king was slain” (Daniel 5:30), and it is written, “And Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about thirty two years old” (Daniel 6:1).