에스겔 20:13의 탈무드
וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֨י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י לֹא־הָלָ֜כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלְּל֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ חֲמָתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לְכַלּוֹתָֽם׃
그러나 이스라엘 족속이 광야에서 내게 패역하여 사람이 준행하면 그로 인하여 삶을 얻을 나의 율례를 준행치 아니하며 나의 규례를 멸시하였고 나의 안식일을 크게 더럽혔으므로 내가 이르기를 내가 내 분노를 광야에서 그들의 위에 쏟아 멸하리라 하였으나
Jerusalem Talmud Nedarim
“On the eighth day one shall circumcize161Lev. 12:2.,” even on the Sabbath. How can I confirm “its desecrator shall certainly die162Ex. 31:14.?” Even for circumcision? How can I confirm “on the eighth day one shall circumcize”? Even on the Sabbath? The verse says “161Lev. 12:2.But on the eighth day one shall circumcize,” even on the Sabbath163In the Babylonian versions [Šabbat 132a, Sifra Tazria‘ Pereq 1(4)] the argument for performing circumcision on the Sabbath is based on the expression “on the Sabbath day” and not simply “on the Sabbath”.. In Torah, Prophets, and Hagiographs we find that the Sabbath is as weighty as all other commandments of the Torah164Cf. Berakhot 1:8, Note 207. The text is copied in Ex. rabba 25(16). [taken together]. In the Torah, “until when will you refuse to keep My Commandments and Teachings165Ex. 15:28.,” and it is written: “See that the Eternal gave you the Sabbath166Ex. 15:29. The Sabbath is called “commandments and teachings” when no other prohibitions were yet given to the Israelites..” In Prophets, as is written167Ez. 20:21.: “But the sons rebelled against Me; My Laws they did not follow” etc., and it is written168Ez. 20:13. In Ex. rabba the quote is instead from Ez. 20:21, where the Sabbath is the only commandment singled out of all “laws and rules”. The word מאד “much” probably should be deleted.: “My Sabbaths they much desecrated.” In Hagiographs, as it is written: “On Mount Sinai You descended169Neh. 9:13.,” and it is written: “And about Your holy Sabbath You informed them170Neh. 9:14; again the Sabbath is the only commandment singled out of all “commandments and laws”.,” etc. Rebbi Eleazar ben Rebbi Abuna said, commandment of Sabbath is written plene171In all other occurrences in the Hebrew Bible the spelling is מִצְוֹת, only at this place it is מִצְווֹת., to inform you that it is as weighty as all other commandments of the Torah. A parable of two ladies who meet and you do not know which one is of higher standing. If one makes room for the other, you know that the other is of higher standing.
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