호세아 8:78의 탈무드

Rebbi Zeïra in the name of Rebbi Eleazar: (Hos. 8:12) “I¹⁰⁰Words of God. wrote down for him most of My teaching.”¹⁰¹In the Babli (Giṭṭin 60b), this is the definite statement of R. Eleazar. The later statement of R. Samuel bar Naḥman is attributed in the Babli to R. Joḥanan, and R. Zeïra follows the latter’s argument. But was most of the Torah written down? Rather, more things are derived from what is written than what is (only) oral tradition. Is that so? But so it is: Things derived from what is transmitted orally are preferred over those written.

Rebbi Judah ben Pazi says: “I wrote down for him most of My teaching,” these are the admonitions¹⁰²Lev. 26:14–46, Deut. 28:15–69.. Nevertheless, is it not that (Hos. 8:12) “they were considered foreign”.

Rebbi Abun made doors for the main house of study. Rebbi Mana came to him; he said to him, look what I did. He told him, Israel forgot its Creator and built palaces¹⁰²Hos.8:14.. Were there no people who study Torah¹⁰³Support of needy students is more important than great buildings on campus.?

Rebbi Abba bar Mamal asked: Think of it, if he erroneously has sexual relations with it²⁰²If a male thought that bestiality was not forbidden.. Should it be stoned because of him while he is not liable²⁰³Instead of simply stating that the verse requires that the animal be killed, the Mishnah states two different reasons for it. The first reason, that it led a human into sin, applies even if the human is not prosecutable because he was not duly warned of the criminality of the intended act. The second reason, that the animal was known as the one for which a human was stoned, does not apply. Babli 55b in the name of Babylonian Amoraïm.? Rebbi Simeon asked: Think of it, if he used it to plough on the Sabbath. Is he not being stoned while it is not liable²⁰⁴The second reason stated in the Mishnah would apply here, but no animal can be stoned for a Sabbath violation.
Since R. Simeon is quoted after R. Abba bar Mamal, it seems that he is to be identified with R. Simeon ben Laqish.? You have only, as Rebbi Samuel ben Rav Isaac explained: ²⁰⁵Hos. 8:4.With their silver and gold they made idols for themselves; it is not written “that they be extirpated” but that he be extirpated²⁰⁶It is possible that of a group of criminals only one actually is prosecutable. There is nothing remarkable if human and animal are treated differently.. As if a person say: the bones of X be ground up for he led his son to evil ways.

HALAKHAH: Rebbi Joshua ben Levi said, Amaleq was a sorcerer. What did he do? He put people up on their birthday, implying that no man easily falls on his birthday¹⁰⁴On the theory that warriors are less vulnerable on their birthday, γενέσια, because the stars of his birth will protect him (and astrology is legitimate for Gentiles.). What did Moses do? He mixed planets¹⁰⁵He assured Joshua’s victory by deviating the stars from their regular course (agreeing that the stars did for Moses what they did for Joshua, Yalqut Joshua 22).. That is what is written¹⁰⁶Hab. 3:11., sun, moon stood in the sky, etc. And it is written¹⁰⁷Hab. 3:10., the abyss sounded, the elevated lifted his hands. Since the elevated lifted his hands, the abyss sounded. Samuel said, and the host will be given against the daily sacrifice by vice¹⁰⁸Dan. 8:12., the vice of the Torah¹⁰⁹The vice of neglecting the Torah.. And truth will be thrown to the ground; anytime that Israel throws the words of the Torah to the ground, this evil government decides and succeeds. What is the reason? It threw truth to the ground, did, and succeeded. And there is no truth like Torah, as you are saying¹¹⁰Prov. 23:23., buy truth and do not sell, wisdom, ethics, and insight. Rebbi Jehudah bar Pazi said, Israel has neglected the good, an enemy will pursue it¹¹¹Hos. 8:3., and there is no good but the Torah, as you are saying, for a good acquisition I gave to you, do not abandon my Torah¹¹²Prov. 4:2..