레위기 19:16의 탈무드
לֹא־תֵלֵ֤ךְ רָכִיל֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד עַל־דַּ֣ם רֵעֶ֑ךָ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃
너는 네 백성 중으로 돌아다니며 사람을 논단하지 말며 네 이웃을 대적하여 죽을 지경에 이르게 하지 말라 나는 여호와니라
Tractate Derekh Eretz Rabbah
R. Isaac said: Slanderers are like shedders of blood, as it is stated, Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people; neither shalt thou stand idly by the blood of thy neighbour.22Lev. 19, 16. R. Eliezer said: He who hates his fellow belongs to the shedders of blood, as it is stated, If any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him, etc.23Deut. 19, 11. Ben ‘Azzai said: He who hates his wife belongs to the shedders of blood, as it is stated, And if he lay wanton charges against her,24ibid. XXII, 14. with the consequence that he hires [false] witnesses and has her hastily brought to the place of stoning.25ibid. 21. R. Jose said: He who calculates the end26i.e. the advent of the Messiah. has no portion in the World to Come.27Because people will say that, since the predetermined time has arrived and the Messiah has not come, he will never come. Cf. Sanh. 97b (Sonc. ed., p. 659). He who hates Sages and their disciples, a false prophet and he who spreads calumny have no portion in the World to Come.
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