Deuteronômio 28:12 Comentário: Chizkuni, Ibn Ezra, Or HaChaim & Rav Hirsch

יִפְתַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ לְ֠ךָ אֶת־אוֹצָר֨וֹ הַטּ֜וֹב אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם לָתֵ֤ת מְטַֽר־אַרְצְךָ֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א תִלְוֶֽה׃

Yehovah abrirá para ti o Seu tesouro, os céus, para dar a chuva da tua terra na sua época, e para abençoar toda obra das tuas mãos. E emprestarás a muitas nações, mas não tomarás empréstimos.

Chizkuni

והלוית גוים רבים, “and you will lend to many nations;” to nations who were plagued with crop failures or storage problems in their barns.
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Ibn Ezra

his treasury so called because its contents are dispensed only through His agency. Compare, “treasuries of the snow” [Job 38: 22]. Having previously mentioned “will grant you overabundance”, Scripture proceeds to mention rain, the lack of which is the primary cause of famine,
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Or HaChaim

יפתח ה׳ לך את אוצרו הטוב, "G'd will open for you His store of goodness, etc." From this point on until the end of verse 13 the Torah describes the reward for fulfilling the positive commandments. This is why verse 13 concludes with the words "if you listen to the commandments of the Lord your G'd." The channels which G'd employs to direct the outpourings of His goodness to earth are activated through performance of commandments rather than through the passive refraining from violating negative commandments.
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