Deuteronômio 18:6 Comentário: Rashi, Rashbam, Siftei Chakhamim & Rav Hirsch

וְכִֽי־יָבֹ֨א הַלֵּוִ֜י מֵאַחַ֤ד שְׁעָרֶ֙יךָ֙ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא גָּ֣ר שָׁ֑ם וּבָא֙ בְּכָל־אַוַּ֣ת נַפְשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

Se <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Não refere-se isto a todos os levitas, senão aos filhos de Aharon, os sacerdotes (cohanim), e nas três festividades de peregrinação. Não se pode dizer a ele que espere pelos outros que já têm o trabalho ordenado a cada dia, para que possa ele tomar parte nos sacrifícios.');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">um levita</span>, saindo de alguma das tuas cidades de todo o Israel em que ele estiver habitando, vier com todo o desejo da sua alma ao lugar que o SENHOR escolher,

Rashi on Deuteronomy

וכי יבא הלוי AND IF A LEVITE COME […AND MINISTER] — One might think that Scripture speaks of a “Levite” in the usual sense of the word (i.e. of a לוי and not of a כהן)! Scripture, however, goes on to state, (v. 7) “And he shall minister [in the name of the Lord]”; thus the Levites must be excluded for they are not fit for (not entitled to) service in the Temple (Sifrei Devarim 168:1).
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Rashbam on Deuteronomy

וכי יבא הלוי, a priest who does not belong to the roster of priests performing Temple service on that day in the courtyard of the Temple in Jerusalem
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Siftei Chakhamim

Perhaps it is literally to the Levite that Scripture refers?, etc. I.e. an actual descendant of Levi, to exclude a kohein. Or perhaps the verse includes a kohein also, because a kohein is also a descendant of Levi? [In proof of this latter suggestion] the Torah therefore teaches, “He shall perform the service,”, etc.
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