Gênesis 1:24 Comentário: Rashi, Rashbam, Sforno & Shadal

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים תּוֹצֵ֨א הָאָ֜רֶץ נֶ֤פֶשׁ חַיָּה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ בְּהֵמָ֥ה וָרֶ֛מֶשׂ וְחַֽיְתוֹ־אֶ֖רֶץ לְמִינָ֑הּ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃

E disse Deus:  Produza a terra seres viventes segundo as suas espécies:  animais domésticos, répteis, e animais selvagens segundo as suas espécies.  E assim foi.

Rashi on Genesis

תוצא הארץ THE EARTH SHALL BRING FORTH — That is what I have explained (v. 14) that all things were created on the first day, and it was only necessary to bring them forth from the ground.
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Rashbam on Genesis

וחיתו ארץ, the construction is similar to Psalms 104,8 למעינו מים, or to Numbers 24,3 בנו בעור, the letter ו at the end of the word וחיתו is an addition.
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Sforno on Genesis

תוצא הארץ נפש חיה, earth should produce living creatures possessing a quality of life superior to that of the plants.
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