Lamentações 2:6 Comentário: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Rashi

וַיַּחְמֹ֤ס כַּגַּן֙ שֻׂכּ֔וֹ שִׁחֵ֖ת מוֹעֲד֑וֹ שִׁכַּ֨ח יְהוָ֤ה ׀ בְּצִיּוֹן֙ מוֹעֵ֣ד וְשַׁבָּ֔ת וַיִּנְאַ֥ץ בְּזַֽעַם־אַפּ֖וֹ מֶ֥לֶךְ וְכֹהֵֽן׃ (ס)

E arrancou a sua cabana com violência, como se fosse a de uma horta; destruiu o seu lugar de assembléia; o SENHOR entregou ao esquecimento em Sião a assembléia solene e o sábado; e na indignação da sua ira rejeitou com desprezo o rei e o sacerdote.

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“And He cut down” [2:6]. He cut down His hut like a garden and He destroyed the holy place in the Temple where the Shekhinah had always rested. God caused Sabbath and Festivals to be forgotten in Zion. He was angered and He allowed King Zedekiah, and Shariah, the high priest to be killed.14Rashi, 2:6. Rashi writes that the Holy One did an act of kindness with Israel that he poured out His wrath on the stone and wood of the Temple and caused Israel to have a shorter exile.15Rashi, 2:6.
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Rashi

He cut down. An expression of cutting, and similarly, “He will cast off like a vine,”17Iyov 15:33. [and] “your steps were cut off.”18Yirmiyahu 13:22.
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Rashi

Like a garden. As they cut off the vegetables of a garden.
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Rashi

His dwelling place. His abode.19The Kodesh Hakodoshim. (Palgei Mayim) It is written שִׁכּוֹ [to indicate] that He lightened20As in Bereishis 8:1, ‘and the waters subsided’ [וישכו]. His anger against His children with the destruction of His House. [So it is expounded] in the Midrash of Lamentations.21Eichah Rabbah 2:10.
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Rashi

He destroyed His place of Communion. The Holy of Holies,22Alternatively, the Beis Hamikdosh. (Palgei Mayim) where He would meet with His children, as it is stated, “I will set My meeting you there.”23Shemos 25:22. See footnote for 1:4 above.
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Rashi

The king and the kohein. King Tzidkiyahu24See II Melochim 25:7. and Serayahu the Kohein Gadol.25See II Melochim 25:18-21. Rashi explains that the king and the kohein must be two individuals rather than a king who is a kohein, because the kings who ruled during the period of the first Beis Hamikdosh were descendants of the non-kohein Dovidic dynasty. (Sifsei Chachomim)
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