וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְרִיפַ֖ת וְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃
Os filhos de Gomer: <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Há quem diga que são os germanos, de onde se aplicara aos judeus dispersos na antiga região germânica, de onde espalharam-se para os países eslavos, o termo achkenazi. Rav Saádia diz serem os povos eslavos. Veja o próximo nome.');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">Asquenaz</span>, <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','Os francos, ou seja, as tribos germânicas em geral, segundo Rav Saádia.');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">Rifate</span> e <span class="x" onmousemove="Show('perush','De acordo com Rav Saádia, refere-se ao povo da região que hoje forma o Tadjequistão. (Baragan = Paragana).');" onmouseout="Hide('perush');">Togarma</span>.
Jerusalem Talmud Megillah
HALAKHAH: It is written all Earth was one tongue and unified words. Rebbi Eleazar and Rebbi Joḥanan. One said, they were speaking seventy languages. But the other said, they were speaking in the language of the Unique of the World, the holy language. Bar Qappara stated, may God embellish Japhet and dwell in the tents of Shem, that one should speak Japhet’s language in Shem’s tents. The sons of Japhet: Gomer and Magog, and Yawan, and Tubal, and Meshekh, and Tiras. Gomer, Germamia. Magog, Gothica. Madai, as it is understood. Yawan, Ephesus. Tuval, Bythinia. Meshekh, Moesia. Tiras, Rebbi Simon said Persia, but the rabbis said Thrace. The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Riphat, and Togarma. Asia, and Adiabene, and Germanicia. The sons of Yawan: Elisha, and Tarshish, Kittim and Dodanim. Elis, Tarsos, Euboea, and Dardania. The Arwadite, Rhodos. The Ṣamarite, Ḥoms. The Ḥamatite, Ḥama. Up to Lasha`. Rebbi Eleazar said, to Kallirrhoe. Rebbi Yudan bar Shalom said, from here about the Targum.
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