Комментарий к Йешайау 44:12
חָרַ֤שׁ בַּרְזֶל֙ מַֽעֲצָ֔ד וּפָעַל֙ בַּפֶּחָ֔ם וּבַמַּקָּב֖וֹת יִצְּרֵ֑הוּ וַיִּפְעָלֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ כֹּח֔וֹ גַּם־רָעֵב֙ וְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֔חַ לֹא־שָׁ֥תָה מַ֖יִם וַיִּיעָֽף׃
Кузнец делает топор, и работает на углях, и украшает его молотами, и обрабатывает его своей сильной рукой; Да, он голоден, и его сила угасает; Он не пьет воды и слабый.
Rashi on Isaiah
The ironsmith a smith of iron.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
חָרַשׁ Smith. In the construct state the ר has Pathah, in the absolute it has Kamez, without exception.
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Rashi on Isaiah
an axe Heb. מַעֲצָָד. That is one of the tools of the blacksmiths.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
מעצר A cutting instrument of iron.17A. V., With the tongs.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and he works the image. with coal Heb. פֶּחָם, charbon in French.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
מקבות Borer.18A. V., With hammers. An instrument used for making a hole.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and with sledge hammers Heb. מַקָּבוֹת, marteau in French.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
יצרהו He fashioneth it. Comp. צורה form, or, what is still better, יצירה formation.19It can hardly be discovered, why I. E. gives the latter the preference. As to the meaning of the word there can be no difference whether it is compared with צורה or with יצירה, since the latter could in this instance only signify formation, not creation. With regard to the etymology there can be no doubt that the word is to be derived from יצר, and not from צור.
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Rashi on Isaiah
he fashions it Heb. יִצְּרֵהוּ, an expression of fashioning.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
He is hungry. The smith is hungry.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and he made it with his strong arm; yea he is hungry etc. Even he, the fashioner, lacks strength and is weak, for if he becomes hungry he has no strength, or if he does not drink water, he becomes faint immediately. Surely his product has no power to help.
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