Еврейская Библия
Еврейская Библия

Комментарий к Йешайау 8:7

וְלָכֵ֡ן הִנֵּ֣ה אֲדֹנָי֩ מַעֲלֶ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַנָּהָ֗ר הָעֲצוּמִים֙ וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים אֶת־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ וְעָלָה֙ עַל־כָּל־אֲפִיקָ֔יו וְהָלַ֖ךְ עַל־כָּל־גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃

Итак, вот, Господь поднимает на них Воды Реки, могущественные и многие, даже царь Ассирийский и всю его славу; И он пойдет по всем каналам своим, и пойдет по всем берегам его;

Rashi on Isaiah

and it will overflow [i.e.,] the river [will overflow].
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah

Upon them. Upon the men of Judah, that conspired against Ahaz.
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Rashi on Isaiah

and all its distributaries Its waters will surge to rise over all the distributaries of the outflow of its waters.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah

אפיקיו Its rapid parts.13Where the river is the most violent, and its overflowing causes great damage. Comp. I.E. on Job 40:18, and Joel 1:20. A. V. his channels. — comp. Ps. 42:2, Song 5:12 — or banks, according to the context.
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Rashi on Isaiah

and go over the swelling river [will go] over all its banks its high banks. Those are its upright banks in the place where the river flows between its upright banks, and it is like within a gutter.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah

גדותיו its banks; some supply ;14גדרותיו═גדותיו.ר comp. שרשות ═ שרשרות (Exod. 28:14, 22), but this is a mistaken inference, for in שרשרות it is the ר of reduplication which is dropped in שרשת; the root is שרש, but we have no instance where a radical ר is dropped, since it does not belong to the silent letters.15It is more probable that שרשדות contains a reduplication of the two radical letters ש ר; in שרשות the first radical ש alone is repeated; in שרות 3:19, neither is repeated.
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