Еврейская Библия
Еврейская Библия

Комментарий к Кохелет 8:3

אַל־תִּבָּהֵ֤ל מִפָּנָיו֙ תֵּלֵ֔ךְ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹ֖ד בְּדָבָ֣ר רָ֑ע כִּ֛י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַחְפֹּ֖ץ יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃

Не спешите выходить из его присутствия; не будь злым; ибо он делает все, что ему угодно.

Rashi on Ecclesiastes

Do not hasten to leave His Presence. Do not be hasty and say that you intend to flee from His Presence to a place where He does not reign, for He reigns everywhere.
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Kohelet Rabbah

“Do not be hasty to leave his presence; do not stand before him in an evil matter, as he does whatever pleases him” (Ecclesiastes 8:3).
“Do not be hasty to leave his presence.” Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Gamda began: “My son, do not despise the admonition of the Lord” (Proverbs 3:11). It is taught: The one who begins, begins with a positive matter, and the one who concludes, concludes with a positive matter.18The reference is to the beginning and end of each of the aliyot in the Torah reading. It is taught: In the blessings, one reads and stops, in the curses, one does not stop; rather one person reads them all.19The reference is to the blessings and curses in Leviticus chap. 26 and in Deuteronomy chap. 28. “Do not despise the admonition of the Lord…”20Rather than interrupting the portions of curses, as though one despises them, one person should read the entire portion. Due to: “I am with him in times of trouble” (Psalms 91:15), the Holy One blessed be He said: ‘My children are cursed; am I to be blessed?’21Consequently, the blessings for the end of one aliya and the beginning of the next are not to be recited in the middle of the reading of the curses. “And do not loathe His rebuke” (Proverbs 3:11) – do not turn the rebuke of the Holy One blessed be He into multiple fragments. Rabbi Levi ben Panti read the curses before Rabbi Huna and he stammered in [reading] them. [Rabbi Huna] said to him: ‘Sound your voice, as these are not curses, these are rebukes; “do not despise the admonition of the Lord and do not loathe His rebuke.”’
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Rashi on Ecclesiastes

Do not persist in doing evil. Do not persist to engage in evil matters.6Alternatively, “do not pause at a bad thing,” i.e., an inauspicious verse. When reading from the Torah, the reader should begin and/or end at a good matter, e.g., he may stop in the middle of section dealing with blessings. However, he may not stop in the middle of the section dealing with curses, but he must read them all without interruption. (Midrash)
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Rashi on Ecclesiastes

For whatever pleases Him. To mete retribution upon you, He has the authority and ability to do so.
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