Комментарий к Мишлей 15:13
לֵ֣ב שָׂ֭מֵחַ יֵיטִ֣ב פָּנִ֑ים וּבְעַצְּבַת־לֵ֝ב ר֣וּחַ נְכֵאָֽה׃
Веселое сердце делает веселое лицо; Но от скорби сердца дух сломлен.
Rashi on Proverbs
A merry heart makes a cheerful face If you cheer up the heart of the Holy One, blessed be He, by following His ways, He will show you a cheerful face to do your will, but if you sadden Him, He will show you a breaking spirit, as it is stated (Gen. 6:6f): “And He became saddened to His heart. And the Lord said, ‘I will erase man, etc.’“ a breaking spirit (Talant in Old French, explained in Ecc. 1:6) a spirit of fury.
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Malbim on Proverbs
A happy heart will have a good face, the joy of the heart and his sadness will be in several ways, and here the happy heart speaks in the affairs of the world, as a happy heart of all my labors, The joy of the heart is evident on the face, but will not benefit the spirit, that the spirit includes for all the inner powers of the soul a spirit of wisdom and understanding a spirit of knowledge and reverence of God, and sometimes the heart is happy and the spirit mourns, (Good) An afflicted spirit, by being saddened by his mental status, his spirit will be exalted and exalted above, and this is better than a benevolent face,
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