Komentaryo sa Deuteronomio 17:18: Rashi, Chizkuni, Ibn Ezra & Kli Yakar

וְהָיָ֣ה כְשִׁבְתּ֔וֹ עַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֣א מַמְלַכְתּ֑וֹ וְכָ֨תַב ל֜וֹ אֶת־מִשְׁנֵ֨ה הַתּוֹרָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ עַל־סֵ֔פֶר מִלִּפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים הַלְוִיִּֽם׃

At mangyayari, kapag nakaupo na siya sa trono ng kanyang kaharian, ay susulat siya para sa kanyang sarili ng kopya ng Torah na ito sa isang aklat, mula sa aklat na nasa harapan ng mga saserdoteng Levita.

Rashi

והיה כשבתו AND IT SHALL BE WHEN HE SITTETH [UPON THE THRONE OF HIS KINGDOM] — if he acts thus (as prescribed in the previous verses) he is worthy that his kingdom should endure (Sifrei Devarim 160:1).
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Chizkuni

מלפני הכהנים, “a copy of the original retained by the priests.”
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Ibn Ezra

When he is seated at the beginning of his reign.
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Rashi

את משנה התורה [HE SHALL WRITE HIM] A משנה תורה — i.e. two scrolls of the Law, one that is placed in his treasury and the other that goes out and comes in with him (i.e. a small scroll which he carries everywhere with him) (Sanhedrin 21b). Onkelos, however, renders משנה by פתשגן, a copy; he thus interpreted the word משנה in the sense of שנן, repeating and uttering.
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