Komentaryo sa Deuteronomio 19:6: Rashi, Chizkuni, Ibn Ezra & Rashbam

פֶּן־יִרְדֹּף֩ גֹּאֵ֨ל הַדָּ֜ם אַחֲרֵ֣י הָרֹצֵ֗חַ כִּי־יֵחַם֮ לְבָבוֹ֒ וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹ כִּֽי־יִרְבֶּ֥ה הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלוֹ֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁפַּט־מָ֔וֶת כִּ֠י לֹ֣א שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃

upang hindi habulin ng tagapaghiganti ng dugo ang nakapatay ng tao habang nag-iinit ang kanyang puso, at maabutan niya ito dahil malayo ang daan, at mapatay niya ito, gayong hindi ito karapat-dapat sa hatol na kamatayan, sapagkat hindi niya ito kinamuhian noong nakaraan.

Rashi

פן ירדף גאל הדם LEST THE AVENGER OF THE BLOOD PURSUE [THE SLAYER] — therefore I tell you to prepare the way for you and [to prepare] many cities of refuge.
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Chizkuni

והכהו נפש, “and strike him fatally;” there is a word missing in this phrase, i.e. the word מכת “a blow;”.
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Ibn Ezra

strike him mortally [literally: strike his life] an elliptical construction, meaning “strike him a mortal blow ” — i.e., strike him a blow in a place from which his life will leave him.
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