Komentaryo sa Isaias 31:4: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר־יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֵלַ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶהְגֶּה֩ הָאַרְיֵ֨ה וְהַכְּפִ֜יר עַל־טַרְפּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִקָּרֵ֤א עָלָיו֙ מְלֹ֣א רֹעִ֔ים מִקּוֹלָם֙ לֹ֣א יֵחָ֔ת וּמֵֽהֲמוֹנָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲנֶ֑ה כֵּ֗ן יֵרֵד֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת לִצְבֹּ֥א עַל־הַר־צִיּ֖וֹן וְעַל־גִּבְעָתָֽהּ׃

Sapagkat ganito ang sinabi sa akin ng Walang-Hanggan: Kung paanong umuungol ang leon at ang batang leon sa ibabaw ng kanyang nasila, at kahit tawagin laban sa kanya ang buong pangkat ng mga pastol, hindi siya natatakot sa kanilang sigaw, at hindi siya nagpapakumbaba dahil sa kanilang ingay, gayundin bababa ang Walang-Hanggan ng mga Hukbo upang makidigma sa Bundok ng Zion at sa burol nito.

Rashi

As...growls (יֶהְגֶּה) a roaring sound. Comp. (infra 59:11) “And like doves we will moan (הָגֹה נֶהְגֶּה) .”
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Ibn Ezra

יהגה He roareth. It is the same in meaning as ישאג.
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Rashi

although a band of shepherds gather against him (יִקָּרֵא, lit., will be called.) They will gather upon him with a stirring shout.
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Rashi

band of shepherds (מְלֹא) a gathering of shepherds. Comp. (Jer. 12:6) “They called after you a band (מָלֵא).” Comp. also (Job 16:10) “Together they gather (יִתְמַלָּאוּן) against me.” All of these are expressions of gathering.
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Rashi

he is not subdued (יַעֲנֶה) he will not humble himself, he will not make himself as a poor man. Comp. (Exodus 10:3) “To humble yourself (לֵעָנוֹת) from before Me.” Comp. also (Hosea 5:5) “And the pride of Israel shall be humbled (וְעָנָה).”
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Rashi

so shall...descend (This intimates that God will descend) and will not be afraid of the stirring (or the multitude) of the nations.
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