זֶ֣ה ׀ רָ֗ע בְּכֹ֤ל אֲשֶֽׁר־נַעֲשָׂה֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כִּֽי־מִקְרֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד לַכֹּ֑ל וְגַ֣ם לֵ֣ב בְּֽנֵי־הָ֠אָדָם מָלֵא־רָ֨ע וְהוֹלֵל֤וֹת בִּלְבָבָם֙ בְּחַיֵּיהֶ֔ם וְאַחֲרָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֵּתִֽים׃
在日光之下所發生的一切事中，有一件惡事：眾人都遭遇同樣的結局。因此世人心中充滿了惡，他們活著的時候心裡狂妄昏亂，此後就歸到死人那裡去了。
Rashi
The hearts of men are filled with evil. For they say that there is no judgment of retribution for the wicked. Everything is attributed to chance, [benefitting] sometimes the righteous, and sometimes the wicked.
Rashi
And afterwards they join the dead. And they ultimately descend to Gehinnom.
Tze'enah Ure'enah
“This evil” [9:3]. I think that it is bad that God should have the same fate for the righteous and the evildoers. The heart of the person is full of anger. They say that there is no justice, heaven forbid, concerning their life in this world. However, in the next world they will go to Gehenna.125Rashi, Ecclesiastes, 9:3.