申命記 16:18的塔納赫

שֹׁפְטִ֣ים וְשֹֽׁטְרִ֗ים תִּֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לִשְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁפְט֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם מִשְׁפַּט־צֶֽדֶק׃

你要在永恆者你的上帝所賜給你的各城中,按著你的各支派設立審判官和執法官;他們要按公義的審判審判百姓。

Exodus

It was on the following day [that] Moshe sat to judge the people and the people stood around Moshe from morning until evening.
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Exodus

When Moshe’s father-in-law saw all that he did for the people, he said, “What is this that you are doing for the people? Why are you sitting by yourself and [letting] the people stand around you from morning until evening?”
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Exodus

Moshe said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to seek [instruction from] God.
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