ל֣וֹא אֲלֵיכֶם֮ כָּל־עֹ֣בְרֵי דֶרֶךְ֒ הַבִּ֣יטוּ וּרְא֗וּ אִם־יֵ֤שׁ מַכְאוֹב֙ כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר עוֹלַ֖ל לִ֑י אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹגָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה בְּי֖וֹם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃ (ס)
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Tze'enah Ure'enah
“May it not befall you” [1:12]. The city of Jerusalem says to all who pass by and travel through. A trouble like that which has befallen me should not happen to you. See what happened to me when God made me mournful on the day of his wrath.
Rashi
May this not happen to you. Such a calamity should not happen to all those who transgress the law.43עוברי דרך is translated thus, ‘those who transgress [עוברי] the way [דרך] of the Torah.’ The Sages said, that from here it is derived that to [publicly] complain about one’s troubles has a basis in Scripture, [for Scripture states here,] “see what He did to me” [and] “Notice, see, etc.”44Maseches Sanhedrin 104b.
Rashi
When Adonoy brought grief. Upon me on the day He vented His wrath. This הוֹגָה too is an expression of grief.45Alternatively, הגה is an expression of speech; the phrase meaning, ‘that God had spoken [through His prophets].’