Commento su Isaia 59:13
פָּשֹׁ֤עַ וְכַחֵשׁ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וְנָס֖וֹג מֵאַחַ֣ר אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ דַּבֶּר־עֹ֣שֶׁק וְסָרָ֔ה הֹר֧וֹ וְהֹג֛וֹ מִלֵּ֖ב דִּבְרֵי־שָֽׁקֶר׃
Trasgredire e negare l'Eterno, e allontanarsi dal seguire il nostro Dio, Parlare di oppressione e perversione, Concepire e pronunciare dal cuore parole di menzogna.
Rashi on Isaiah
speaking oppression Like: to speak oppression.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
פׇּשֹׁעַ וְכַחֵשׁ In transgressing and lying. These are infinitives; the meaning of פשע is to renounce obedience.
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Rashi on Isaiah
sprouting and giving forth Heb. הֹרוֹ וְהֹגוֹ to shoot and to give forth. הֹרוֹ is an expression of (Ex. 15:4) “He shot (יָרָה) into the sea.” (Another explanation: הֹרוֹ means: the teacher and the disciple, a gerund.) הֹגוֹ is an expression of (II Sam. 20:13) “When he was removed (הֹגָה) from the highway”; (Prov. 25:4) “Take away (הָגוֹ) the dross from the silver.”
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
נסג Departing. It is infinitive Niphal, similar in form to ונשלח and being sent (Est. 3:13).11The forms of the infinitive Niphal are נִפְעול and נׇסוג ;הִפׇּעְל and נשלוח are formed after נִפְעוֹל.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
סרה Revolt. Comp. סורר rebellious (Deut. 21:18).
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
הורו Conceiving it,11aA.V., Conceiving, Uttering. that is, forming it; comp. הורי my progenitors (Gen. 49:26); ותהר and she conceived (1 Chr. 4:17).12The instances quoted are intended to prove that the verb הרה to conceive, which is mostly used as a neuter verb, expressing a certain state and condition, is sometimes used as a transitive verb, and governs in that case the accusative. Its form is the same as that of the succeeding והגו and uttering it; the possessive pronoun (וֹ) refers to שקר falsehood. Some say that הֹרוֹ and הֹגוֹ are irregular forms of the infinitive; the regular infinitive would be הׇגֹה ,הׇרֹה, comp. בׇּנֹה to build (1 Kings 8:13.)
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
מלב From the heart. They bring forth words of falsehood out of their hearts.
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