신명기 32:20의 주석
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַסְתִּ֤ירָה פָנַי֙ מֵהֶ֔ם אֶרְאֶ֖ה מָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֑ם כִּ֣י ד֤וֹר תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙ הֵ֔מָּה בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃
여호와의 말씀에 내가 내 얼굴을 숨겨 그들에게 보이지 않게 하고 그들의 종말의 어떠함을 보리니 그들은 심히 패역한 종류요 무신한 자녀임이로다
Rashi on Deuteronomy
מה אחריתם [I WILL SEE] WHAT THEIR END SHALL BE — i.e. what will come upon them in the end.
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Ramban on Deuteronomy
AND HE SAID — “that is, and G-d said in His heart, or to the angels. I WILL HIDE MY FACE FROM THEM. This expression is according to the language of man; so also, I will hide Mine eyes from you.71Isaiah 1:15. And the meaning thereof is that when they will seek Me they will not find Me. I WILL SEE WHAT THEIR END SHALL BE. Some scholars say: ‘I will hide My face from them because I see what they will do in the end.’ But the correct interpretation is as its simple implication: ‘[I will hide My face] until I will see what they do in their distress.’” Thus far are the words of Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra. Now the word vayomer (and He said) applies only to the thought and the will before Him to do so, [rather than to an actual statement], similar to the expression and G-d said72Genesis 1:3. in the account of Creation. I have already explained it.73Ibid. (Vol. I, pp. 27-28). I have also explained the expression My face by way of the Truth.74Exodus 20:3 (Vol. II, pp. 290-291). Thus, I will hide My face means that I will remove My Divine Presence. I will see what their end shall be is similar to I will go down now, and see,75Genesis 18:21. which I have already explained.76Ibid., Verse 20 (Vol. I, pp. 243-245). For they are a generation of perversity77In Verse 20 before us. and they will not be able to stand up before Me. Children in whom is no ‘eimun’ (training),77In Verse 20 before us. for they have no nurse nor tutor. The person learned in the mysteries of the Cabala will understand.78See Ramban to Leviticus 26:42 (Vol. III, p. 475): “Ask on my behalf about the welfare of she who raises them” (Abusaula).
Now, up to this point Moses utters the Song and speaks in the first person. From this verse onward, wherein he mentioned, And the Eternal saw, and spurned,79Verse 19. And He said: ‘I will hide My face’77In Verse 20 before us. — they are all the words of the Glorious Name:80Above, 28:58. They have roused Me to jealousy;81Verse 21. they have provoked Me,81Verse 21. and similarly the entire Song [to the end].
Now, up to this point Moses utters the Song and speaks in the first person. From this verse onward, wherein he mentioned, And the Eternal saw, and spurned,79Verse 19. And He said: ‘I will hide My face’77In Verse 20 before us. — they are all the words of the Glorious Name:80Above, 28:58. They have roused Me to jealousy;81Verse 21. they have provoked Me,81Verse 21. and similarly the entire Song [to the end].
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Sforno on Deuteronomy
אסתירה פני מהם, from the sons and daughters.
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