이사야 28:18의 주석
וְכֻפַּ֤ר בְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙ אֶת־מָ֔וֶת וְחָזוּתְכֶ֥ם אֶת־שְׁא֖וֹל לֹ֣א תָק֑וּם שׁ֤וֹט שׁוֹטֵף֙ כִּ֣י יַֽעֲבֹ֔ר וִהְיִ֥יתֶם ל֖וֹ לְמִרְמָֽס׃
너희의 사망으로 더불어 세운 언약이 폐하며 음부로 더불어 맺은 맹약이 서지 못하여 넘치는 재앙이 유행할 때에 너희가 그것에게 밟힘을 당할 것이라
Rashi on Isaiah
And your treaty with death shall be nullified The treaty about which you said, “We have made a treaty with death,” shall be nullified. Every expression of כַּפָּרָה, atonement, is really an expression of wiping or removing something. Compare (Gen. 32:21): “I shall appease (אֲכַפְּרָה) his anger,” (lit., I will wipe away his anger.)
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
וכפר And shall be disannulled. Comp. יכפרנה he will pacify it, that is, will annul or remove it. וברית חזותכם═וחזותכם And your prophetical agreement.25A. V., And your agreement.
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Rashi on Isaiah
and your limit which you said, “With the grave we set a limit.”
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
והייתם Then you shall be.
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Rashi on Isaiah
an overflowing scourge which you said, “will not come upon us,” you shall be trampled by it.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah
The ו has the same force as فَ in Arabic;26To introduce the apodosis when the protasis precedes; the phrase השלשי ביום is treated as the full sentence ויהי ביום השלשי When the third day came. comp. וישא ביום השלישי on the third day, then Abraham lifted up (Gen. 22:4)
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