레위기 16:19의 주석
וְהִזָּ֨ה עָלָ֧יו מִן־הַדָּ֛ם בְּאֶצְבָּע֖וֹ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִהֲר֣וֹ וְקִדְּשׁ֔וֹ מִטֻּמְאֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
또 손가락으로 그 피를 그 위에 일곱 번 뿌려 이스라엘 자손의 부정에서 단을 성결케 할 것이요
Rashi on Leviticus
והזה עליו מן הדם AND HE SHALL SPRINKLE UPON IT WITH THE BLOOD — After he has made with his finger the application of the blood upon the horns of the altar he shall make seven sprinklings on its top (עליו signifies "upon it") (cf. Sifra, Acharei Mot, Chapter 4 12).
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Siftei Chakhamim
He sprinkles seven sprinklings on its top. Because it is written “on it,” implying that he placed [the blood] on its roof.
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Rashi on Leviticus
וטהרו AND THUS HE CLEANSES IT from the defilement that happened to it in the past,
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Siftei Chakhamim
From what has passed. Explanation: “And purify it” from the impurity that has passed, “and sanctify it,” to be careful from making it impure in the future.
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Rashi on Leviticus
וקדשו AND HALLOWS IT for use in the future (Sifra, Acharei Mot, Chapter 4 13)
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