Hebrajska Biblia
Hebrajska Biblia

Halakhah do Wyjścia 22:4

כִּ֤י יַבְעֶר־אִישׁ֙ שָׂדֶ֣ה אוֹ־כֶ֔רֶם וְשִׁלַּח֙ אֶת־בעירה [בְּעִיר֔וֹ] וּבִעֵ֖ר בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה אַחֵ֑ר מֵיטַ֥ב שָׂדֵ֛הוּ וּמֵיטַ֥ב כַּרְמ֖וֹ יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ (ס)

Gdy spasie kto pole albo winnicę, a puści bydło swoje, aby się pasło na polu cudzém, - najlepszém z pola swojego albo najlepszém z winnicy swojej niechaj zapłaci. 

Sefer HaChinukh

The commandment on the court to judge concerning damages of destruction: To judge concerning the damages of the tooth and the foot - meaning to say one who damaged his fellow with a damage that came as a result of [his animal's] foot or tooth - that we must obligate him in payment from his choice properties for all that he destroyed, as it is stated (Exodus 22:4), "If a man destroys the field, etc. For example, one who brings his animal into the field of his fellow and he ate there; or destroyed those things that sustain themselves from it, when it passed through there with its feet. And they, may their memory be blessed, explained that it is [referring to] the tooth (Bava Kamma 2b). And they, may their memory be blessed, explained that that which is written afterwards, "and he sent its destroyer, etc." [refers to] the foot. And it is stated about both of them, "and with the best of his field and the best of his vineyard shall he pay.
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Sefer HaMitzvot

That is that He commanded us about the law of fire damage. And that is His, may He be blessed, saying, "When a fire extends, etc." (Exodus 22:4). And the details of this law have already been explained in the second and sixth [chapters] of [Bava] Kamma. (See Parashat Mishpatim; Mishneh Torah, Damages to Property 14.)
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