לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שילה [שִׁיל֔וֹ] וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים׃
Non verrà a mancare lo scettro da Giuda, nè il Baston del comando dai piedi suoi; a segno che (anche allora che) si verrà a Scilò [a fare la distribuzione della terra conquistata, Giosuè Capo 18], a lui sarà l’obedienza dei popoli [una superiorità sulle altre tribù].
Epistle of Rav Sherira Gaon
And in the days of Rabbi (רבי), Rav Huna the First (רב הונא) was the Exilarch in Babylon. And this is what we say: Rabbi asked Rabbi Hiyya (רבי חייא), "Someone like me, what am I regarding a male goat [offering for a Nasi]?" He said to him, "Behold, your rival is in Babylon [and who is it? Rav Huna]." And Rav Safra (רב ספרא) teaches that this is what he said to him: "There is the scepter, and here is the lawgiver." As it is taught: "'The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the lawgiver from between his feet.' 'The scepter shall not depart from Judah'—these are the Exilarchs in Babylon who subjugate the people with staffs. 'And the lawgiver from between his feet'—these are the descendants of Hillel who teach Torah in public." Thus, those in Babylon are superior, since they hold the scepter.